Both renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) and sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i, gliflozins) reduce the risk of heart failure and of progressing towards end-stage renal disease, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Positive results reported in patients with T2D have been confirmed in people without diabetes. These two pharmacological classes now occupy a privileged place in international guidelines, in diabetology, cardiology and nephrology. The present article describes similarities and differences between these two types of medications. It emphasizes the importance of combining both approaches in order to optimize the cardiovascular and renal prognosis, while maintaining a good safety profile.
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J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Background: Multifrequency MR elastography (mMRE) enables noninvasive quantification of renal stiffness in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Manual segmentation of the kidneys on mMRE is time-consuming and prone to increased interobserver variability.
Purpose: To evaluate the performance of mMRE combined with automatic segmentation in assessing CKD severity.
Phys Eng Sci Med
January 2025
School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) achieves its therapeutic purpose mainly through the biological effects produced by the interaction of shock waves with tissues, and the accurate measurement and calculation of the mechanical parameters of shock waves in tissues are of great significance in formulating the therapeutic strategy and evaluating the therapeutic effect. This study utilizes the approach of implanting flexible polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) vibration sensors inside the tissue-mimicking phantom of various thicknesses to capture waveforms at different depths during the impact process in real time. Parameters including positive and negative pressure changes (P, P), pulse wave rise time ([Formula: see text]), and energy flux density (EFD) are calculated, and frequency spectrum analysis of the waveforms is conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Livestock Farm Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Salem, 636 001, India.
In this study, data on pedigree, production traits for 19 years (2002-2022) of Salem Black goat from the Mecheri Sheep Research Station, Tamil Nadu, India was used. Various growth traits viz., birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), 6-month weight (6W), 9-month weight (9W), 12-month weight (YW), pre- and post-weaning average daily gain (ADG) (3-6, 6-9, 9-12 and 3-12 months) were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Econ Rev
January 2025
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, PO Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Healthcare expenditures have risen in middle- and high-income countries. One of the potential contributors is the overuse of diagnostics. I explore whether medical imaging is overused when privately owned clinics in Finland treat patients with voluntary private health insurance (VPHI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
January 2025
AgelessRx, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rapamycin, also known as sirolimus, has demonstrated great potential for application in longevity medicine. However, the dynamics of low-dose rapamycin bioavailability, and any differences in bioavailability for different formulations (e.g.
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