PD-1 inhibitor toripalimab with gemcitabine as a neoadjuvant therapy for muscle-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Department of Urology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Published: January 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Neoadjuvant therapy, including immunotherapy like toripalimab, is becoming a key treatment approach for muscle-invasive bladder cancer before surgery.
  • A 57-year-old man diagnosed with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma was treated with toripalimab and gemcitabine, showing a partial response before undergoing radical cystectomy.
  • The combination of toripalimab and gemcitabine demonstrates effective antitumor activity and may represent a promising new therapy for this type of cancer.

Article Abstract

Rationale: Routine neoadjuvant therapy for muscle-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma prior to radical surgery is curative. With the increase in cancer immunotherapy, neoadjuvant immunotherapy has been used as an important complement to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma. Toripalimab is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody directed against programmed cell death protein 1 and received the first global approval for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma in China on December 17, 2018.

Patient Concerns And Diagnosis: A 57-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of hematuria for 1 week. The patient was diagnosed pathologically with muscle-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Interventions And Outcomes: The patient received neoadjuvant toripalimab combined with gemcitabine therapy. The patient showed partial response. Subsequently, radical cystectomy was performed.

Lessons: Toripalimab combined with gemcitabine exhibited accurate antitumor activity and may be a promising novel neoadjuvant therapy for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8757928PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028591DOI Listing

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