Norrie disease (ND), an X-linked recessive disorder, is characterized by congenital blindness followed by bulbar atrophy. We have examined a three-generation family in which ND is part of a complex X-linked syndrome with severe mental retardation, hypogonadism, growth disturbances, and increased susceptibility to infections as additional features. This syndrome is apparently due to an interstitial deletion, as evidenced by the failure of the L1.28 DNA probe (DXS7 locus, Xp11.3) to detect complementary DNA sequences on the defective X chromosome of an affected male and of several obligatory heterozygotes. Attempts to further define this deletion with other DNA probes from the proximal short arm of the X chromosome or by prometaphase chromosome analysis were unsuccessful.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000132282 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Genom Med
December 2024
The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Long-read sequencing can often overcome the deficiencies in routine microarray or short-read technologies in detecting complex genomic rearrangements. Here we used Pacific Biosciences circular consensus sequencing to resolve complex rearrangements in two patients with rare genetic anomalies. Copy number variants (CNVs) identified by clinical microarray -chr8p deletion and chr8q duplication in patient 1, and interstitial deletions of chr18q in patient 2-were suggestive of underlying rearrangements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hypertens
December 2024
Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Cardiovascular-Renal Research Center, Cardiorenal, and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216 USA.
Background: Increased circulating bilirubin attenuates angiotensin (Ang) II-induced hypertension and improves renal hemodynamics. However, the intrarenal mechanisms that mediate these effects are not known. The goal of the present study was to test the hypothesis that bilirubin generation in the renal medulla plays a protective role against Ang II-induced hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV, USA.
The orphan nuclear receptor Nr4a1 has complex biological functions and has been implicated in numerous diseases, including cardiovascular disease. While protective in atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia, Nr4a1 has been shown to cause cardiac fibrosis in non-ischemic adverse remodeling of the heart. However, mechanisms underlying these actions are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol Lett
December 2024
Experimental Animal Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Background: The role of proximal tubular autophagy in repairing kidney injury following ischemia remains unclear.
Methods: In this study, we utilized mice with conditional deletion of the Atg5 gene in proximal tubules and monitored the long-term dynamic regulation of autophagy following ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI).
Results: The results showed that Atg5-deficient proximal tubule epithelial cells exhibited damaged mitochondria, concentric membranes, and lysosomal accumulation 24 h after ischemia/reperfusion.
Mol Cytogenet
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
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