Objective: Patients with myelomeningocele-type spina bifida are at increased risk of developing kidney disease from neurogenic bladder. Differences between creatinine- and cystatin C-estimated glomerular filtration rates were examined in patients with thoracic versus sacral level myelomeningocele given presumed differences in muscle mass.
Design: A retrospective chart review (2005-2018) was performed on 57 adults with myelomeningocele [thoracic n = 44 (77%); sacral n = 13 (23%)]. Concurrently obtained creatinine and cystatin C levels were extracted and calculated creatinine- and cystatin C-estimated glomerular filtration rates were compared.
Results: Mean creatinine-estimated glomerular filtration rate was significantly higher for thoracic [140.8 ml/min (SD = 23.9)] versus sacral myelomeningocele [112.0 ml/min (SD = 22.6), P = 0.0003]. There was no difference in cystatin C-estimated glomerular filtration rate between sacral [116.6 ml/min (SD = 23.7)] and thoracic myelomeningocele [124.8 ml/min (SD = 17.9)]. The mean difference between creatinine- and cystatin C-estimated glomerular filtration rates in thoracic myelomeningocele [24.2 ml/min (SD = 16.3)] was significantly greater than in sacral myelomeningocele [-12.8 (SD = 15.7), P < 0.0001].
Conclusions: There was a significantly higher discrepancy between creatinine- and cystatin C-estimated glomerular filtration rates in thoracic versus sacral motor levels of myelomeningocele. These data suggest that creatinine-estimated glomerular filtration rate may overestimate kidney function in patients with thoracic myelomeningocele. Providers who manage patients with thoracic myelomeningocele should consider monitoring cystatin C to evaluate for underlying renal disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001756 | DOI Listing |
Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
January 2025
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Endocrinology Federation, Lyon, France.
At present, primary hyperparathyroidism is most often discovered in an asymptomatic patient, but can sometimes be revealed by a renal or bone complications. In all cases, a full work-up is recommended, with assessment of renal function (glomerular filtration rate), 24-hour calciuria, screening for risk factors for lithiasis, and renal and urinary tract imaging (ultrasound or CT scan) to look for stones or nephrocalcinosis. Bone densitometry, with measurements of the spine, femur and radius, is the recommended reference test for demineralization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Nurs J
January 2025
Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 10% of the global population, with increasing prevalence driven by diabetes, hypertension, and aging populations. CKD often progresses asymptomatically, frequently undetected until advanced stages, and may require costly treatments, such as dialysis or transplantation. CKD imposes a substantial financial burden on health care systems, with management costs rising sharply as the disease progresses, underscoring the need for early, cost-effective interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoron Artery Dis
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: Contemporary studies assessing the importance of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) in older patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are scarce. This study investigated the impact and prognostic value of the SII regarding long-term mortality in older patients with ACS.
Methods: The study included 401 older patients aged 75 years and above admitted with ACS between May 2015 and December 2022.
J Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Monash Heart Victorian Heart Hospital, Monash Health Melbourne Australia.
Background: Preprocedural fasting is widely used before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, the incidence of procedural intubation during PCI is unknown. This study aims to identify the incidence and predictors for procedural intubation during PCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Background: The impact of long-term renal function change on stroke outcomes remains unclear. This study used the CNSR-III (Third China National Stroke Registry) cohort to determine whether changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate based on creatinine and cystatin C (eGFR) during the first year post stroke were associated with 5-year stroke outcomes.
Methods And Results: We included 4270 patients with centrally tested serum creatinine and cystatin C at admission and 1 year post admission and evaluated 5-year follow-up data.
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