Due to the complex of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), designing catalysts with multicatalytic centers is considered as a promising way for boosting the ORR. Herein, a multicatalytic centers electrocatalyst FeC/MnO encased by N-doped graphitic layers (FeMn PDA-900) is synthesized using iron manganese Prussian blue analogues and dopamine as the precursor. It exhibits a half-wave potential (E) of 0.86 V for ORR and yields of HO lower than 5% in 0.1 M KOH. Moreover, the prepared catalyst has also shown high catalytic ORR performance in both acidic and neutral electrolyte solutions, which exhibits the potential application in both the proton exchange membrane fuel cell and the microbial electrolysis cell. It is found that the good performance can be well explained by proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism due to the multicatalytic centers from Fe-N, FeC and MnO for providing enough active sites at the same time and the N-doped graphitic layers as a bridge for facilitating the electron transfer between the interfaces of FeC/MnO nanoparticles, which paves the way for protons and electrons transfer simultaneously and rapidly, and thus lowing the energy barrier and facilitating the ORR process. Therefore, FeMn PDA-900 is a promising candidate to replace precious metal-based ORR electrocatalysts at the whole pH range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.164 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin─Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Scaffolding catalytic reactions within porous materials is a powerful strategy to enhance the reaction rates of multicatalytic systems. However, it remains challenging to develop materials with high porosity, high diversity of functional groups within the pores, and guest-adaptive tunability. Furthermore, it is challenging to capture large catalysts such as enzymes within porous materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Hubei Research Center of Fundamental Science-Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
Developing methodologies for the expedient construction of biologically important δ-valerolactones bearing a privileged azaarene moiety and a sterically congested all-carbon quaternary stereocenter is important and full of challenges. We present herein a novel multicatalytic strategy for the stereodivergent synthesis of highly functionalized chiral δ-valerolactones bearing 1,4-nonadjacent quaternary/tertiary stereocenters by orthogonally merging borrowing hydrogen and Michael addition between α-azaaryl acetates and allylic alcohols followed by lactonization in a one-pot manner. Enabled by Cu/Ru relay catalysis, this cascade protocol offers the advantages of atom/step economy, redox-neutrality, mild reaction conditions, and broad substrate tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address:
Methods
January 2025
the First Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, PR China; Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300060, PR China; Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, PR China; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, PR China. Electronic address:
Single cell sequencing and related databases have been widely used in the exploration of cancer occurrence and development, but there is still no in-depth explanation of specific and complicated cellular protein modification processes. Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS), as a specific and precise protein modification and degradation process, plays an important role in the biological functions of cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. Proteasomes, vital multi-catalytic proteinases in eukaryotic cells, play a crucial role in protein degradation and contribute to tumor regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
October 2023
School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, P. R. China; College and Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Hefei 230032, P. R. China. Electronic address:
Infections and oxidative stress complicate wound healing. In recent years, nanomaterials with natural enzymatic activities have enabled the development of new antibacterial pathways. In this study, Cu-FeO nanoclusters with multienzyme properties were synthesised.
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