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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43363 | DOI Listing |
Am J Cancer Res
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tangshan Gongren Hospital Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the relationship between psychological resilience (PR) and symptom burden in postoperative brain glioma (BG) patients and to identify factors influencing this relationship.
Methods: A total of 296 postoperative BG patients were included in this study. Various scales were employed, including the General Information Questionnaire, the Psychological Resilience Scale for PR, the M.
Background and objective Lifestyle modification (related to diet and physical activity) is a key part of treatment for patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes or hypertension. However, many patients are unable to follow the prescribed lifestyle modifications. This study aimed to investigate the causes of non-adherence in Indian adult patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or hypertension, who were advised lifestyle modifications along with pharmacotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne Earth
February 2025
Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
In low- and middle-income countries, there is growing evidence that trees in landscapes can support healthy diets. Yet, the bulk of this evidence is based on broad-scale associations and thus fails to tease apart the contributions of different types of trees. Here, we examine how the use of on-farm trees for food, income, and fuel relates to micronutrient adequacy (vitamin A, zinc, iron, and folate) and food sourcing patterns in rural Malawi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
March 2025
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Leprosy is effectively treated with multi-drug therapy (MDT), a regimen containing three antibiotic drugs, including dapsone - a sulfone drug associated with potentially life-threatening adverse drug reactions. Specifically, dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome (DHS), linked to HLA-B∗13:01 polymorphism, and hemolytic anemia associated with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd). Both of these pharmacogenetic polymorphisms can be prevented through diagnostic screening before MDT initiation averting potential complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
March 2025
Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.
Unlabelled: District hospitals in Nepal, as in other Low- and Lower - Middle Income Countries (LLMICs), struggle to provide quality care due to inadequate investments in equipment, human resources, and hospital infrastructure. To address these challenges, under the leadership of the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), Nick Simons Institute (NSI) developed and implemented the novel Minimum Service Standards (MSS) assessment tool in close partnership with the Government of Nepal. The MSS tool routinely assesses a hospital's readiness to provide mandated care and identify gaps, which are then closed via a small annual grant to the health facility, together providing the knowledge and resources to improve hospital readiness and service availability.
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