The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS) is a widely used multidimensional tool for assessing the tendency of the individual to be mindful in everyday life. The aim of the present study was to standardize a Greek version of KIMS and to explore its psychometric properties in the Greek population. A sample of 213 Greek undergraduate and postgraduate students from various educational institutions completed the questionnaires. The Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) were used to evaluate the criterion validity of KIMS. The Principal component analysis (PCA) resulted in a four-component solution, similar to the structure of the English version of the inventory: "Observing," "Describing," "Acting with awareness," and "Accepting without judgment." All components combined accounted for 45.79% of variance. The subscales had adequate internal consistency, and their scores were correlated with MAAS, TAS, and PSS scores, indicating satisfying criterion validity. Associations between the "Observing" subscale and demographic characteristics were also revealed. This version of KIMS can be safely utilized for assessing mindfulness skills and the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions in Greek populations.
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JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Medical Sciences Building II, Room 4741, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, United States, 1 734-647-2964.
Background: Insulin resistance and the G allele of rs738409 interact to create a greater risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
Objective: This study aims to confirm that one promising way to reduce insulin resistance is by following a very low-carbohydrate (VLC) dietary pattern.
Methods: Adults with rs738409-GG or -CG with liver steatosis and elevated liver function tests, were taught an ad libitum VLC diet, positive affect and mindful eating skills, goal setting, and self-monitoring and given feedback and coaching for 4 months.
Am J Orthopsychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder.
Colleges and universities are increasingly common contexts in which young people navigate the transition to adulthood. Research suggests that mindfulness and compassion may support undergraduates as they navigate this developmental transition. Embedding learning about mindfulness, compassion, and flourishing into college curricula demonstrates promise in supporting undergraduate wellness and academic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychooncology
January 2025
Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Objective: Novel behavioral interventions are needed for patients with cancer who smoke cigarettes. Standard tobacco treatment may not effectively address the psychological distress and/or emotion dysregulation that makes quitting smoking difficult for many patients. Dialectical Behavior Therapy-Skills Training (DBT-ST) has demonstrated efficacy as a brief intervention for managing emotions and stress across varied populations but has not been adapted for patients with cancer who smoke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nurs
January 2025
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background: Despite advancements in therapies, the severity of depressive symptoms continues to challenge psychiatric nurses. However, research has indicated that a higher sense of coherence (SOC) can act as a protective factor against the development of diseases and promote faster recovery.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate whether SOC could serve as an indicator of depressive symptom severity among clients with depression.
Behav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Departamento de Productividad e Innovación, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080001, Colombia.
Introduction: Third-generation therapies (TGTs) have been shown to be effective in the treatment of substance use behaviors in college-aged adolescents. These therapies are based on acceptance, mindfulness and psychological flexibility, which enable young people to change their Psychoactive Substance Use (PSU)-related behaviours, develop coping skills to manage difficult emotions and thoughts, reduce experiential avoidance and maintain long-term abstinence.
Objective: To explore the implementation and potential benefits of third-generation therapies, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness, for the treatment of PSU in college youth.
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