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Compressed ionic plastic crystals are cool.
Science
January 2025
Grup de Caracterització de Materials, Departament de Física and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EEBE, Campus Diagonal-Besòs, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
A family of materials exhibits a large thermal response at subambient temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Thermal Nonreciprocity Help Radiative Cooling?
Research (Wash D C)
December 2024
Department of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea.
Radiative cooling has witnessed substantial progress while its performance is constrained by the thermal reciprocal Kirchhoff's law. Violating Kirchhoff's law to pursue nonreciprocal radiative cooling seems promising; however, the energy conservation requirement and radiant flux integrated over the entire hemisphere make the nonreciprocal benefit insignificant. This commentary discusses the practical limits of nonreciprocal radiative cooling and points toward the future direction of directional radiative cooling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThermal radiation with a twist.
Science
December 2024
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Carbon nanotube filaments with a twisted geometry emit spinning heat waves at high temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClimate change and polar marine invertebrates: life-history responses in a warmer, high CO2 world.
J Exp Biol
December 2024
Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Article Synopsis
- Polar marine invertebrates are indicators of species vulnerability due to climate change challenges like ocean acidification and warming.
- Their K-strategist life histories, characterized by slow growth and development, make them particularly sensitive to climate stress.
- Understanding the effects of these stressors and the interactions between warming, acidification, and habitat loss is crucial as polar ecosystems face competition from migrating subpolar species.
Youthful insight: Nitrogen sequestration in larvae provides clues to coral bleaching.
PLoS Biol
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Impaired nutrient cycling under thermal stress foregoes coral bleaching, the loss of symbiotic algae. A new study in PLOS Biology sheds light on how coral larvae avoid bleaching through nitrogen sequestration to uphold glucose translocation from their algal symbionts.
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