Collective events can generate intense emotions, shape group identities, and forge strong bonds. Do these effects extend to remote participation, and what are the psychological mechanisms underpinning their social power? We monitored psycho-physiological activity among groups of basketball fans who either attended games in-person (in a stadium) or watched games live on television in small groups. In-person attendance was associated with greater synchronicity in autonomic nervous system activation at the group level, which resulted in more transformative experiences and contributed to stronger identity fusion. Our findings suggest that the social effects of sports depend substantially on the inter-personal dynamics unfolding among fans, rather than being prompted simply by watching the game itself. Given the increasing prevalence of virtual experiences, this has potentially wide-reaching implications for many domains of collective human interaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04548-2 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Cancer Research, Crewe Road South, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, EH4 2XR, Edinburgh, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
Beyond their classical role as cytotoxics, Platinum (Pt) coordination complexes recently joined the selected group of transition metals capable of performing bioorthogonal reactions in living environments. To minimize their reactivity towards nucleophiles, which limit their catalytic performance, we investigated the use of Pt(0) with different forms, sizes and surface functionalization. We report herein the development of PEGylated Pt nanodendrites with the capacity to activate prodyes and prodrugs in cell culture and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, N, ew Corner-Stone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Metal carbides with earth-abundant elements are widely regarded as promising alternatives to noble metal catalysts. Although comparable catalytic performances have been observed for metal carbides in several types of reactions, precise control of reaction pathways on them remains a formidable challenge, partially due to strong adsorption of reactants or intermediates. In this study, we show that bimolecular dehydrogenation of methanol to methyl formate and H is kinetically favored on bare α-MoC catalysts, while monomolecular dehydrogenation to CO and H becomes the dominant pathway when α-MoC is decorated with crowding atomic Ni species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Mandibular molar distalization is a complex orthodontic movement due to anatomic and biomechanical limitations. The opportunity to use a custom-made appliance with skeletal anchorage should be an advantageous alternative to traditional solutions: multiple extractions, interproximal reductions, vestibular inclination of incisal group. : A 14-year-old female patient with Class II malocclusion and ectopic upper and lower canines was treated in the lower arch with a custom-made appliance anchored on a mini-screw in the right buccal-shelf where the ectopy and crowding was severe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Introduction: This study aims to determine if intraoral 850 nm LED irradiation could reduce the duration of lower anterior crowding alignment.
Methods: In a parallel-designed, randomized controlled clinical trial 60 patients with 2 to 6 mm of lower incisor crowding who need non-extraction treatment, were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups by block randomization (36 females, 24 males, mean age: 19.93 ± 3.
Nano Lett
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Robust bipolar devices based on exclusively ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors are highly desired for advanced power electronics. The heterojunction strategy has been a prevailing method for fabricating a bipolar device due to the lack of effective bipolar doping in the same UWBG material. Here, we demonstrate a unique heterojunction design integrating the p-type diamond and n-type ε-GaO that achieves remarkable breakdown voltages surpassing 3000 V.
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