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Clinical benefits and risks of remote patient monitoring: an overview and assessment of methodological rigour of systematic reviews for selected patient groups.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Planning and Development, Region Västra Götaland, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Background: Remote patient monitoring implies continuous follow-up of health-related parameters of patients outside healthcare facilities. Patients share health-related data with their healthcare unit and obtain feedback (which may be automatically generated if data are within a predefined range). The goals of remote patient monitoring are improvements for patients and reduced healthcare costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoherence and comprehensibility: Large language models predict lay understanding of health-related content.
J Biomed Inform
January 2025
Department of Management Information Systems, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ, USA.
Article Synopsis
- * Studies show that coherence, or the logical connection between ideas, is vital for readers with limited background knowledge, as these readers struggle to infer implicit connections.
- * Research finds a strong link between reader comprehension and automated measures of text coherence, indicating that improving text comprehensibility enhances reader understanding, especially in biomedical contexts.
Modification and Validation of the System Causability Scale Using AI-Based Therapeutic Recommendations for Urological Cancer Patients: A Basis for the Development of a Prospective Comparative Study.
Curr Oncol
November 2024
Department of Urology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Straubing, 94315 Straubing, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance decision-making in urological cancer treatment, aiming to compare their recommendations with those of traditional tumor boards.
- It validates two scoring scales, the System Causability Scale (SCS) and its modified version (mSCS), showing they have strong reliability and internal consistency for future trials.
- The upcoming CONCORDIA trial will formally test LLM recommendations against multidisciplinary tumor board recommendations across 110 urological cancer scenarios.
Parents' and guardians' experiences of barriers and facilitators in accessing autism spectrum disorder diagnostic services for their children: a qualitative systematic review.
JBI Evid Synth
January 2025
Division of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Objective: The objectives of this review were to comprehensively identify the best available qualitative evidence on parents' and guardians' experiences of barriers and facilitators in accessing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnostic services for their children, and to develop recommendations based on the review for addressing barriers to timely diagnosis and early intervention.
Introduction: Early identification of ASD is a priority because the best chance for improving symptoms occurs through early and intensive intervention. A definitive ASD diagnosis is often a prerequisite for children to access publicly funded services, yet obtaining a diagnosis in itself can be stressful, frustrating, and time-consuming for many families.
Massive Education in Prison Health in Brazil: A Look Beyond the Walls.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
October 2024
Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health (LAIS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal 59010-090, RN, Brazil.
Equal access to health initiatives and services under the principles of universal and comprehensive care remains a challenge in Brazil. The realization of public health policies is further intricate when one examines the health situation of people deprived of liberty. This study showcases the "Prison System: Beyond the Walls" educational pathway, available on the Virtual Learning Environment of the Brazilian National Health System (AVASUS).
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