Two Puerto Rican infants, offsprings of nonconsanguineous parents, died with spondylothoracic dysostosis as characterized by widespread anomalies of the spine (malformed vertebral bodies including hemivertebrae), deformity of the thorax, and fan-like configuration of the ribs. The disease was lethal in early life in the 18 cases previously reported. An autosomal-recessive inheritance has been described. Spondylocostal dysostosis, a related entity, showed associated intrinsic anomalies of the ribs. The 17 cases culled from the literature pursued a milder course, affected mainly older children and adults, and had a different pattern of inheritance.
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Am J Respir Crit Care Med
January 2025
Ponce Health Sciences University, Department of Public Health, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
January 2025
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China;
A A Pract
December 2024
From the Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
JBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Case: We describe treatment of severe multilevel congenital thoracic fusion in a 3-year-old girl with Apert Syndrome by posterior element excision, posterior column osteotomies, and gradual distraction with magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGR) with 3-year follow-up. We also describe short-term follow-up with similar management in an 8-year-old patient with a congenitally fused thoracic spine from Jarcho-Levin syndrome.
Conclusion: Posterior element resection and targeted posterior column osteotomies combined with gradual distraction with MCGR offers a promising treatment course for children with severe thoracic insufficiency syndrome derived from congenital fusions.
Radiol Case Rep
August 2024
Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Radiology, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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