RNA interference (RNAi)-based plasmonic nanomaterials for cancer diagnosis and therapy.

J Control Release

Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: February 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Plasmonic nanoparticles are being developed to improve RNAi therapeutics through efficient delivery, photothermal properties, and better detection for cancer.
  • * The review outlines recent advancements in using plasmonic nanoparticles for miRNA delivery, while discussing challenges and future prospects in RNAi-based cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Article Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is being extensively investigated as a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. However, RNAi-based therapeutics have not yet been used to treat cancer because of their instability and the difficulty of microRNA (miRNA) delivery. Plasmonic nanoparticle-based RNAi nanotherapeutics have been developed for accurate and sensitive diagnosis and a strong therapeutic effect on cancers by leveraging their ease-of-use and specific properties such as photothermal conversion. In this review, recent strategies and advances in plasmonic nanoparticle-based miRNA delivery are briefly presented to facilitate the detection and treatment of several cancers. The challenges and potential opportunities afforded by the RNAi-based theragnosis field are discussed. We expect that the RNAi-integrated plasmonic nanotherapeutics discussed in this review can provide insights for the early diagnosis and effective treatment of cancer.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.01.012DOI Listing

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