Background: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the first choice in patients with classic trigeminal neuralgia (TGN) that could not be sufficiently controlled by pharmacological treatment. However, neurovascular conflict (NVC) could not be identified during MVD in all patients. To describe the efficacy and safety of treatment with aneurysm clips in these situations.
Methods: A total of 205 patients underwent MVD for classic TGN at our center from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019. In patients without identifiable NVC upon dissection of the entire trigeminal nerve root, neurapraxia was performed using a Yasargil temporary titanium aneurysm clip (force: 90 g) for 40 s (or a total of 60 s if the process must be suspended temporarily due to bradycardia or hypertension).
Results: A total of 26 patients (median age: 64 years; 15 women) underwent neurapraxia. Five out of the 26 patients received prior MVD but relapsed. Immediate complete pain relief was achieved in all 26 cases. Within a median follow-up of 3 years (range: 1.0-6.0), recurrence was noted in 3 cases (11.5%). Postoperative complications included hemifacial numbness, herpes labialis, masseter weakness; most were transient and dissipated within 3-6 months.
Conclusions: Neurapraxia using aneurysm clip is safe and effective in patients with classic TGN but no identifiable NVC during MVD. Whether this method could be developed into a standardizable method needs further investigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01469-3 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
December 2024
From the Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology (N.L., N.J.R.), Department of Medicine, Division of Interventional Cardiology (Y.R.), and Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (Y.R., G.S., M.G.), UMass Memorial Medical Center and Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Ave N, S2-817A, Worcester, MA 01655; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (J.K.); Division of Cardiology, Division of Electrophysiology, Emory Heart & Vascular Center at Saint Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Ga (A.M.P., C.M.T.); Department of Heart Failure/Transplant Cardiology, Piedmont Heart Institute, Piedmont Healthcare, Atlanta, Ga (D.W.M.); and Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga (F.J.P.).
Background Ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, present substantial therapeutic challenges due to their high morbidity, mortality, and increasing prevalence. Current treatments often prove infeasible or inadequate in patients with refractory VAs. Purpose To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of CT-guided left stellate ganglion cryoneurolysis (SGC) in the treatment of refractory VAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrasound
December 2024
Service d'imagerie Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Purpose: To evaluate the contribution of ultrasound in the management of ballistic peripheral nerve injuries (BPNI).
Methods: Twenty-five Armenian soldiers who sustained BPNI of 44 different nerves during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020 benefited from multidisciplinary team management including ultrasound examination.
Results: The injuries affected the upper limb in 17 cases (including 2 bilateral cases), the lower limb in 7 cases and both upper and lower limb in 1 case.
Arthroscopy
December 2024
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Lubbock TX 79430. Electronic address:
Traditionally, distraction of the hip joint during hip arthroscopy has been achieved with the use of a perineal post which acts as a counterforce. However, our knowledge of the potential complications related to the use of a perineal post continues to grow. While pudendal neurapraxia is the most common of these potential complications, the perineal post may also cause skin tears of the perineum, erectile dysfunction and, in rare cases, permanent pudendal nerve injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Peripheral nerve injuries (PNI) range from mild neurapraxia to severe transection, leading to significant morbidity. Despite their impact, the societal implications of PNI in the United States are not well understood. This study aims to systematically review the literature on PNI epidemiology in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg
October 2024
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (Dr. Retrouvey, Dr. Harmange, Dr. Leversedge, and Dr. Lauder), the Strauss Health Sciences Library, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO (DeSanto), the Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO (Dr. Lauder), Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto. Toronto, ON, Canada (Dr. Saggaf).
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