In a ball catching task, the catcher guides their hand to the ball's future trajectory. The hand may start to move even before the exact position is known, and the interceptive movement may be corrected online. Using a recent method for detecting the phases of catching movements we investigate how juggling experience, self-throwing, and delayed visibility of the ball, influence the timing of the hand's trajectory. Specifically, we analyze the time from which the goal position of the movement is known, i.e., the time from which the movement becomes smooth. Seventeen jugglers and twenty controls caught ten balls per each of eight conditions. The results indicate that experts' catching movements acquire the smooth nature of goal-directed movements earlier than novices catching movements do.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2021.2022591 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
: Eye-foot coordination is essential in sports and daily life, enabling the synchronization of vision and movement for tasks like ball control or crossing obstacles. This study aimed to examine both the validity and reliability of an innovative eye-foot coordination (EFC) test in a dual-task paradigm in children aged 6-11 years and the capacity of this test to discriminate between sex and age. : A total of 440 schoolchildren aged 6-11 years participated in this cross-sectional study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Dev Disabil
January 2025
Department of Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation, Faculty Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Introduction: Despite the widespread use of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd edition (MABC-2), little is known about the sensitivity or specificity of the individual items to detect probable Developmental Coordination Disorder (p-DCD). This study examined which specific MABC-2 items were most sensitive to identify children with p-DCD and which items would predict p-DCD.
Methods: Based on a large dataset including European and African children aged 3-16 years (n = 4916, typically developing (TD, 49.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Industrial Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
In human activity recognition, accurate and timely fall detection is essential in healthcare, particularly for monitoring the elderly, where quick responses can prevent severe consequences. This study presents a new fall detection model built on a transformer architecture, which focuses on the movement speeds of key body points tracked using the MediaPipe library. By continuously monitoring these key points in video data, the model calculates real-time speed changes that signal potential falls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Sport
January 2025
Department of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Despite the development of various motor learning models over many decades, the question of which model is most effective under which conditions to optimize the acquisition of skills remains a heated and recurring debate. This is particularly important in connection with learning sports movements with a high strength component. This study aims to examine the acute effects of various motor learning models on technical efficiency and force production during the Olympic snatch movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Laboratory of Cognitive Neurophysiology (LabNeuro), Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Post-Graduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly defined by impairments in communication and socialization. Although motor symptoms are not typically considered central to the disease, their high frequency and early onset have been recurrently reported in the literature. Therefore, this scoping review provides a broad description of these motor impairments across all ages, as well as a discussion of their relevance and relation to other clinical aspects of ASD.
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