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Combining genomics and epidemiology to investigate a zoonotic outbreak of rabies in Romblon Province, Philippines.

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Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

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, major cause of bovine babesiosis with zoonotic potential, was analyzed through genomes Bdiv23B and Bdiv24B following Illumina sequencing of DNA extracted from PCR-positive cattle blood. The genomes comprised 3888 and 4032 predicted coding sequences, respectively, comparable to the reference genome, Rouen 1987, highlighting genomic consistency across isolates.

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Polyphenols, particularly flavonoids, are reported to have health-promoting, disease-preventing abilities and several polyphenols having a wide spectrum of antiviral activities can be explored for preventive and/or therapeutic purposes. We have compiled the updated literature of diverse polyphenols active against common viral diseases, including herpes, hepatitis, influenza, rota and SARS-corona-viruses. The antiviral activity of bioactive polyphenols depends on the hydroxyl and ester groups of polyphenol molecules, as compounds with five or more hydroxyl groups and three specific methoxy groups showed antiviral potential, like anti-rabies activity.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rabies is a deadly disease caused by Lyssavirus, primarily transmitted to humans through domestic dogs, but wildlife like jackals also play a role, as shown in a case from India.
  • RNA from a rabid jackal and a human victim was analyzed using real-time PCR and whole genome sequencing to understand the virus's characteristics.
  • Results indicated that both the jackal and human carried rabies virus from the Arctic AL1a lineage, suggesting a connection to dog strains in the region, emphasizing the need for improved rabies control measures.
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