Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) allow redirection of T cells against any surface antigen. However, CARs require optimization to achieve activity against low-density antigens. Heitzeneder et al. perform an iterative adjustment of CAR components to reach a design for targeting cerebroglycan (GPC2) that shows potent pre-clinical activity in neuroblastoma models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2021.12.010 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University at Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
The Ideal Plant Architecture 1 (IPA1) transcription factor promotes rice yield and immunity through phosphorylation at its amino acid residue Ser163 as a switch. Although phosphorylated IPA1 mimic, IPA1(S163D), directly targets the promoter of immune response gene WRKY45, it cannot activate its expression. Here, we identified a co-activator of IPA1(S163D), a RING-finger E3 ligase IPA1 interactor 7 (IPI7), which fine-tunes the transcriptional activity of IPA1 to timely promote plant immunity and simultaneously maintain growth for yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Adv
February 2024
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.
Front Immunol
December 2023
Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, Division of Genetic Immunotherapy, Chair Genetic Immunotherapy, University Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are "living drugs" that specifically recognize their target antigen through an antibody-derived binding domain resulting in T cell activation, expansion, and destruction of cognate target cells. The FDA/EMA approval of CAR T cells for the treatment of B cell malignancies established CAR T cell therapy as an emerging pillar of modern immunotherapy. However, nearly every second patient undergoing CAR T cell therapy is suffering from disease relapse within the first two years which is thought to be due to downregulation or loss of the CAR target antigen on cancer cells, along with decreased functional capacities known as T cell exhaustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
December 2023
Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is considered to be the most important forage crop on a global scale. Nevertheless, soil salinity significantly decreases productivity, seriously threatening food security worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
April 2023
Department of Horticulture, Zijinggang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Light plays an important role in determining plant architecture, which greatly influences crop yield. However, the precise mechanisms by which light signaling regulates bud outgrowth remain to be identified. Here, we show that light regulates bud outgrowth via both HY5 and brassinosteroid (BR)-dependent pathways in tomato.
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