Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease with presumed autoimmune etiology. Current treatment options include ursodeoxycholic acid, obeticholic acid, and fibrate, which target mainly cholestasis. There is no effective therapy against autoimmune or hepatic fibrosis components. We can still achieve adequate biochemical response with monotherapy or a combination of medications in non-cirrhotic and compensated cirrhotic PBC patients. Several criteria are available for risk stratification and assess treatment response. Liver stiffness measurement by transient elastography is also a useful tool for evaluating disease progression. Lack of treatment or inadequate response are predictors of poor outcome. There is a strong need for additional therapies for PBC.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

primary biliary
8
biliary cholangitis
8
review medical
4
medical management
4
management primary
4
cholangitis primary
4
cholangitis pbc
4
pbc chronic
4
chronic cholestatic
4
cholestatic liver
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a biliary disorder associated with a high risk of end-stage liver disease and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Currently prediction of the unfavorable outcomes is hindered by the lack of valuable prognostic biomarkers.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of the autoantibodies in PSC and define their potential use as the predictors of progressive disease and CCA in a large, prospective cohort of PSC patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of immune checkpoint inhibitor time-of-day infusion on survival in advanced biliary tract cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Front Immunol

January 2025

Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center and Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Therapy in Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Background: Circadian rhythms in the immune system and anti-tumor responses are underexplored in cancer immunotherapy. Despite the success of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in treating advanced biliary tract cancers (BTCs), not all patients benefit. This study examined whether the timing of ICI administration affects outcomes in advanced BTC patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Neurocognitive impairment, including minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) and overt hepatic encephalopathy, is one of the most common complications of all types of primary liver diseases, such as hepatitis B, biliary cholangitis, and autoimmune hepatitis. The EncephalApp Stroop test is a smartphone application-based test that is time-saving for MHE screening. However, neurocognitive impairment is different between alcoholic cirrhosis patients and nonalcoholic cirrhosis patients, so the cutoff value for MHE diagnosis might be inflated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary Sjögren syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease affecting exocrine glands, with predisposition to development of lymphoma (lymphomagenesis). We report a case of Sjogren's syndrome and discuss the role of FDG PET/CT in the primary diagnosis of lymphoma transformation in SS. Furthermore, we reviewed the literature regarding the utility of FDG PET/CT to assess systemic disease activity and also its role in the SS associated lymphoma with light into the new PET tracers that can be explored for these indications in the future.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Global Burden, Trends, and Inequalities of Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Cancer, 1990-2021: A Decomposition and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.

Liver Int

February 2025

Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, P. R. China.

Background: Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer (GBTC) increasingly aggravates the global malignancy burden. This study aimed to evaluate the updated condition of GBTC temporal burden trends and inequalities from 1990 to 2021.

Methods: Data on GBTC were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!