AI Article Synopsis
- Cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary artery disease, are the leading global cause of death, mainly due to atherosclerotic plaques but less commonly due to non-atherosclerotic lesions.
- The article highlights a gap in knowledge about the causes, prevalence, and treatments for these less common coronary lesions, including spontaneous coronary artery dissection and others.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is introduced as an advanced imaging technique that helps overcome the diagnostic limitations of traditional methods, providing detailed, histological-like information about these coronary lesions in real-time.
Article Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide, with coronary artery disease being the predominant underlying etiology. The most prevalent coronary lesions are represented by the atherosclerotic plaques, in more than 85% of cases, but there are several other non-atherosclerotic lesions such as spontaneous coronary artery dissection and/or hematoma and spontaneous recanalization of coronary thrombus, which are less common, approximately 5% of cases, but with similar clinical manifestations as well as complications. There are insufficient data regarding the pathological mechanism, true prevalence and optimal treatment of these kind of coronary lesions. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an intracoronary imaging technique, developed in order to overcome the diagnostic limitations of a standard coronary angiography and has an extremely high resolution, similar to that of a usual histological evaluation of a biopsy sample, thus, OCT provides a histological-like information, but in a in vivo environment. The aim of this article is to review the current knowledge regarding non-atherosclerotic coronary lesions, with an emphasis on the importance of OCT for optimal identification, characterization of pathogenic mechanisms and optimal treatment selection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8745669 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010265 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Intravascular Lithotripsy: A Promising Treatment for Calcified Lesions in Acute Coronary Syndromes.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Etiological and histomorphological studies on early chick mortality in broiler chicken in Kashmir, India.
Open Vet J
November 2024
Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Srinagar, India.
Background: Early chick mortality (ECM) is one of the most important problems of the poultry industry that causes severe economic losses to the farmers. The chick mortality varies in different geographical locations and its etiological factor also varies.
Aim: The aim of the present work was to isolate and identify various etiological agents responsible for causing ECM in broilers, and study the overall occurrence and pathology of various disease conditions responsible for causing ECM in broilers.
Differences in severity of diffuse and focal coronary stenosis between visual and quantitative assessment.
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality, with an increasing number of patients affected by coronary artery stenosis each year. Coronary angiography (CAG) is commonly employed as the definitive diagnostic tool for identifying coronary artery stenosis. Physician Visual Assessment (PVA) is often used as the primary method to determine the need for further intervention, but its subjective nature poses challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccurrence of Taenia species and Toxoplasma gondii in pigs slaughtered in Bujumbura city, Kayanza and Ngozi provinces, Burundi.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Foodborne Parasitic Zoonoses, Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Background: Taenia spp. and Toxoplasma gondii are foodborne parasites affecting humans and pigs. The magnitude of the burden of these parasites in pigs in Burundi is not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShort-Term Surgical Outcomes and Definitive Diagnosis in Patients With Congenital Cardiac Defects: A Single-Center Analysis.
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiovascular Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Background With the rising number of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) reaching adulthood, surgical intervention has become a critical aspect of their long-term management. This study presents a six-year overview of early postoperative outcomes and mortality in CHD surgeries at a single center, underscoring advancements and challenges in treating this complex population. Objective As more children with CHD grow into adulthood, we are gaining critical insights from our extensive experience in performing cardiac surgery for this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!