The nonlinear dust-acoustic instability in the condensed submicron fraction of dust particles in the low-pressure glow discharge at ultra-low temperatures is experimentally and theoretically investigated. The main discharge parameters are estimated on the basisof the dust-acoustic wave analysis. In particular, the temperature and density of ions, as well as the Debye radius, are determined. It is shown that the ion temperature exceeds the temperature of the neutral gas. The drift characteristics of all plasma fractions are estimated. The reasons for the instability excitation are considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010227 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
June 2023
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, 82234 Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
In this experimental paper, we demonstrate that turbulence can develop in a fluid system with background damping. For that purpose, we analyze dust acoustic waves, self-excited in a fluid complex plasma where the motion of individual microparticles was recorded with a high-speed video camera. We use the Wiener-Khinchin theorem to calculate the kinetic spectrum during different phases of the highly nonlinear periodic wave motion and show that a turbulent cascade develops at the phases of highest particle compression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
May 2023
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northeast Petroleum University, 99 Xingzhi Street, Daqing, 163318, Heilongjiang Province, China.
The coupled Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries equation is a critical system of in nonlinear evolution equations. It describes various processes in dusty plasma, such as Langmuir waves, dust-acoustic waves, and electromagnetic waves. This paper uses the generalized coupled trial equation method to solve the equation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
March 2023
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
The synchronization of dust acoustic waves to an external periodic source is studied in the framework of a driven Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation that takes into account the appropriate nonlinear and dispersive nature of low-frequency waves in a dusty plasma medium. For a spatiotemporally varying source term, the system is shown to demonstrate harmonic (1:1) and superharmonic (1:2) synchronized states. The existence domains of these states are delineated in the form of Arnold tongue diagrams in the parametric space of the forcing amplitude and forcing frequency and their resemblance to some past experimental results is discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2022
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. 21511, Alexandria, Egypt.
Propagation of nonlinear waves in the magnetized quantum Thomas-Fermi dense plasma is analyzed. The Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Burgers equation is derived by using the theory of reductive perturbation. The exact solution contains both solitary and shock terms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe nonlinear dust-acoustic instability in the condensed submicron fraction of dust particles in the low-pressure glow discharge at ultra-low temperatures is experimentally and theoretically investigated. The main discharge parameters are estimated on the basisof the dust-acoustic wave analysis. In particular, the temperature and density of ions, as well as the Debye radius, are determined.
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