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Association between Parenthood and Health Behaviour in Later Life-Results from the Population-Based CARLA Study. | LitMetric

Association between Parenthood and Health Behaviour in Later Life-Results from the Population-Based CARLA Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometry and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 8, 06112 Halle, Germany.

Published: December 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Previous research has focused on comparing health behaviour between parents and non-parents at younger ages, while little is known about the impact of being a parent on health behaviours in later life. We studied whether parenthood is associated with later physical activity (PA), dietary pattern, smoking status and alcohol consumption in German adults of middle and old age. We used data from the baseline examination of the population-based CARLA-study in Halle (Saale), comprising 1779 adults aged 45-83. Linear and logistic regression analyses assessed the relationship between parenthood and health behaviours while controlling for age, partner status, education, income, occupational position, socioeconomic status in childhood, and number of chronic diseases. Of the participants, 89.1% had biological children. Being a father was associated with higher PA in sports (sport index ß = 0.29, 95% confidence interval [0.14; 0.44]), but not with PA in leisure time (excluding sports), dietary pattern, consumption of alcohol and smoking status. No associations were found between being a mother with all outcome variables. Provided that PA of fathers is typically reduced when the children are young, the development towards higher PA at later age needs to be studied in more detail.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8751226PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010082DOI Listing

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