Diameter fluctuations of branches, shoots, or fruits are related to plant transpiration and water potential. In the past, several models have related dendrometric variables and evapotranspiration on a daily scale. However, trunk-branch shrinkage occurs only between dawn and midday, while evapotranspiration occurs most of the day from sunrise to sunset. Previous models have failed to incorporate this key fact. The objective of the present study was to assess the relationship of hourly daily shrinkage (HDS) between dawn and the next 4 h to the hourly reference evapotranspiration (EToh) of the same period in walnut trees and pomegranate plants under different irrigation regimes. Our data show that the relationship between EToh and HDS is much better than several previous models that included maximum daily shrinkage (MDS) and reference evapotranspiration (ETo). The novel slope analysis of the relationship between HDS versus time used here corresponds to the velocity at which the HDS occurs, which depends on the ETo intensity at that moment. This new method of analyzing this type of data calls for a revision of these models and sets a new baseline for future analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11010031 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center for Women's and Children's Health Research, Wuhan University School of Nursing, Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Drought induced by climate change poses a serious threat to human health. The gut microbiome also plays a critical role in human health. However, no studies have explored the effect of drought on the human gut microbiome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, PR China. Electronic address:
As water demand continues to grow, water resource management that only restricts water withdrawal can no longer ensure sustainable water use, especially in region with intensive human activities. In the water cycle of precipitation, runoff and evapotranspiration at the basin scale, only water evapotranspiration is the actual consumption of water. Water resource management that aims to control the total consumption within a basin is referred to as "real water saving," which can prevent the depletion of water resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Sciences and Engineering, Tupã, São Paulo, Brasil.
Meteorological data acquired with precision, quality, and reliability are crucial in various agronomy fields, especially in studies related to reference evapotranspiration (ETo). ETo plays a fundamental role in the hydrological cycle, irrigation system planning and management, water demand modeling, water stress monitoring, water balance estimation, as well as in hydrological and environmental studies. However, temporal records often encounter issues such as missing measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021, China.
Lycium barbarum is an important economic crop in the arid region of Northwest China, and the regulation of irrigation and fertilisation is an important way to improve the quality and yield of Lycium barbarum. To explore the effects of water-fertiliser coupling on photosynthesis, quality and yield of Lycium barbarum under irrigation methods based on predicted crop evapotranspiration (ET), ET was calculated via reference evapotranspiration (ET) predicted on the basis of public weather forecasts, and the irrigation water volume was determined as a proportion of this ET. A field experiment was conducted via a completely randomised experimental design with five irrigation water volumes (W0 (100% ET), W1 (90% ET), W2 (80% ET), W3 (70% ET) and W4 (65% ET)) and three fertiliser application rates (high fertiliser (FH), medium fertiliser (FM) and low fertiliser (FL)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
North Willamette Research and Extension Center, Oregon State University, Aurora, OR 97002, USA.
Incorporating data-driven technologies into agriculture presents a promising approach to optimizing crop production, especially in regions dependent on irrigation, where escalating heat waves and droughts driven by climate change pose increasing challenges. Recent advancements in sensor technology have introduced diverse methods for assessing irrigation needs, including meteorological sensors for calculating reference evapotranspiration, belowground sensors for measuring plant available water, and plant sensors for direct water status measurements. Among these, infrared thermometry stands out as a non-destructive remote sensing method for monitoring transpiration, with significant potential for integration into drone- or satellite-based models.
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