Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. The high mortality results from late diagnosis and the development of drug resistance. Drug resistance results from changes in the expression of different drug-resistance genes that may be regulated miRNA. The main aim of our study was to detect changes in miRNA expression levels in two cisplatin (CIS) and two paclitaxel (PAC)-resistant variants of the A2780 drug-sensitive ovarian cancer cell line-by miRNA microarray. The next goal was to identify miRNAs responsible for the regulation of drug-resistance genes. We observed changes in the expression of 46 miRNA that may be related to drug resistance. The overexpression of miR-125b-5p, miR-99a-5p, miR-296-3p, and miR-887-3p and downregulation of miR-218-5p, miR-221-3p, and miR-222-3p was observed in both CIS-resistant cell lines. In both PAC-resistant cell lines, we observed the upregulation of miR-221-3p, miR-222-3p, and miR-4485, and decreased expression of miR-551b-3p, miR-551b-5p, and miR-218-5p. Analysis of targets suggest that expression of important drug-resistant genes like protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type K (), receptor tyrosine kinase-, Semaphorin 3A (), or the ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 gene () can be regulated by miRNA.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8745655PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23010526DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ovarian cancer
12
cell lines
12
drug resistance
12
drug-resistant genes
8
cancer cell
8
changes expression
8
drug-resistance genes
8
regulated mirna
8
mir-221-3p mir-222-3p
8
expression
6

Similar Publications

Objective: Searching for potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for early diagnosis of gynecological tumors to improve patient survival.

Methods: Microarray datasets of cervical cancer (CC) and ovarian cancer (OC) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, then, differential gene expression between cancerous and normal tissues in the datasets was analyzed. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to screen for co-expression modules associated with CC and OC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Schiff base metal complexes containing the transition metal ions Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) were synthesized using their nitrate and acetate salts. An octahedral environment encircling metal complexes has been demonstrated by the findings of multiple spectroscopic approaches that were employed to demonstrate the structure of the metal complexes. The Coats-Redfern method of thermal analysis was employed to carry out the kinetic and thermodynamic calculations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pooled nanoparticle screening using a chemical barcoding approach.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

December 2024

University of Minnesota Twin Cities College of Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, 421 Washington Ave SE, 55455, Minneapolis, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

We report the development of a small molecule-based barcoding platform for pooled screening of nanoparticle delivery. Using aryl halide-based tags (halocodes), we achieve high-sensitivity detection via gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry or electron capture. This enables barcoding and tracking of nanoparticles with minimal halocode concentrations and without altering their physicochemical properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for chemoresistance and tumor relapse in many solid malignancies, including lung and ovarian cancer. Ellagic acid (EA), a natural polyphenol, exhibits anticancer effects on various human malignancies. However, its impact and mechanism of action on cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) are only partially understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!