In the past decade, patients with nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) have been deemed candidates for proton radiotherapy, due to the large and comprehensive target volumes and the necessity for the retention of the surrounding healthy tissues. In this study, we aimed to compare the incidence and severity of post-irradiation sinusitis by detecting sinus mucosa diseases (SMDs) via the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with NPC after intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) and volume-modulated arc therapy (VMAT). A total of 53 patients in the IMPT group and 54 patients in the VMAT group were enrolled in this study. There were significantly lower endoscopic scores and Lund-Mackay staging scores determined from MRI scans in the IMPT group during different follow-up periods. For the most vulnerable sinuses, the incidence and severity of SMD were the highest during the third post-radiotherapy month in both groups. These decreased steadily, and there was no significant increase in the incidence and severity of SMD during the second post-radiotherapy year in the IMPT group. Our data show that NPC patients with IMPT have a significantly lower incidence and decreased severity of SMD than those with VMAT. A better and faster recovery of sinonasal function after radiotherapy in the IMPT group was also observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14010225 | DOI Listing |
Support Care Cancer
December 2024
Pain Therapy Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Purpose: The increasing survival rates of oncology patients have led to a corresponding increase in long-time survivors living with chronic cancer-related pain. Data is scarce on the care situation for this distinct clinical entity and on specific therapy requirements, such as interdisciplinary, multimodal pain therapy (IMPT). Our cross-sectional study aimed to assess the current care situation, distinct chronification factors, and optimization potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. Electronic address:
Purpose: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a feared complication after head and neck radiation, but the incidence and radiotherapy risk factors for ORN in children are unknown. In this retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected dataset, we evaluated the incidence and factors associated with development of ORN in children treated with proton therapy for head and neck malignancies.
Methods And Materials: We reviewed records from patients treated at a single institution between December 2006 and February 2020 including demographic data, tumor, and treatment details, ORN occurrence, and dosimetry.
Adv Radiat Oncol
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility and dosimetric advantage of using spot-scanning proton arc (SPArc) for lattice radiation therapy in comparison with volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) lattice techniques.
Methods: Lattice plans were retrospectively generated for 14 large tumors across the abdomen, pelvis, lung, and head-and-neck sites using VMAT, IMPT, and SPArc techniques. Lattice geometries comprised vertices 1.
Semin Arthritis Rheum
November 2024
Research School CAPHRI, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, the Netherlands; Pain in Motion International Research Group (PiM); CIR Clinics in Rehabilitation, location Eindhoven, Anderlechtstraat 15, 5628 WB Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Schmerz
October 2024
Lehrstuhl für Klinische Psychologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Am Steiger 3, 07743, Jena, Deutschland.
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