Controlled Aggregation of a Perylene-Derived Probe for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Phototherapy.

ACS Appl Bio Mater

State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers developed a water-soluble photosensitizer called AP that emits near-infrared fluorescence, which is beneficial for cancer diagnosis and treatment.
  • AP can form nanoparticles in water, leading to decreased fluorescence due to a phenomenon called aggregation-induced quenching; however, it reactivates and illuminates cell membranes without needing to wash the cells.
  • In both lab tests and live subjects, AP was effective for imaging and treating cancer, demonstrating its potential as a powerful tool for photodynamic therapy.

Article Abstract

The design and synthesis of water-soluble phototherapeutic agents with near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence emission is highly desirable for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Here, we report the construction of an amphiphilic perylene-derived photosensitizer, AP. AP shows NIR emission with large Stokes shift (130 nm) and high O quantum yield (22%). It can self-assemble into nanoparticles in aqueous solution with quenched fluorescence emission due to aggregation-induced quenching. Upon membrane anchoring, AP is able to disassemble into free monomer molecules and specifically "light up" the cell membrane without the usually required washing procedures. Furthermore, AP is subsequently used for the efficient photodynamic therapy against cancer cells and solid tumors. The in vitro and in vivo experiments clearly indicate that AP is suitable for biological imaging and can serve as a promising photosensitizer for tumor suppression.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.1c00289DOI Listing

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