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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13246-022-01099-2 | DOI Listing |
JNCI Cancer Spectr
January 2025
Ruesch Center for the Cure of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Since the early 1990s, there has been a dramatic rise in gastrointestinal cancers diagnosed in patients under age 50 for reasons that remain poorly understood. The most significant change has been the increase in incidence rates of early-onset colorectal cancer, especially rates of left-sided colon and rectal cancers. Increases in gastric, pancreatic, and other gastrointestinal cancer diagnoses have further contributed to this trend.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, 07043, USA.
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as a silent menace, infiltrating groundwater systems worldwide. Many countries, preoccupied with tackling legacy pollutants, have inadvertently neglected the emerging threat of PFAS. This review provides an exhaustive analysis beyond the current state of knowledge and sustainable pathways vis-a-vis addressing PFAS in groundwater systems globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
December 2024
NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Imaging has transformed the understanding of inflammatory and degenerative arthritis in both peripheral and axial disease. In axial inflammation, fat suppression magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has unravelled the role of sub-fibrocartilaginous osteitis in axial spondyloarthritis and the role of peri-entheseal vertebral body osteitis and subsequent spinal new bone formation. Established or late-stage axial psoriatic arthritis (PsA) cases often exhibit impressive para-marginal or chunky syndesmophytosis on conventional X-ray that pathologically represents entheseal soft tissue ossification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJamba
October 2024
Epidemiology and Research Unit, Eastern Cape Provincial Department of Health, Bhisho, South Africa.
Unlabelled: Previous pandemics, recent outbreaks, and imminent public health events are a clarion call for functional public health surveillance systems that timeously detect public health events, guide interventions, and inform public health policy. We reviewed the Eastern Cape Provincial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) surveillance approach to determine best practices and opportunities to strengthen public health surveillance. We conducted a document review of COVID-19 surveillance reports, tools and guidelines prepared between March 2020 and November 2021.
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