We study the heating time in periodically driven -dimensional systems with interactions that decay with the distance as a power law . Using linear-response theory, we show that the heating time is exponentially long as a function of the drive frequency for . For systems that may not obey linear-response theory, we use a more general Magnus-like expansion to show the existence of quasiconserved observables, which imply exponentially long heating time, for . We also generalize a number of recent state-of-the-art Lieb-Robinson bounds for power-law systems from two-body interactions to -body interactions and thereby obtain a longer heating time than previously established in the literature. Additionally, we conjecture that the gap between the results from the linear-response theory and the Magnus-like expansion does not have physical implications, but is, rather, due to the lack of tight Lieb-Robinson bounds for power-law interactions. We show that the gap vanishes in the presence of a hypothetical, tight bound.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.052103 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
An ancient and counterintuitive phenomenon known as the Mpemba effect (water can cool faster when initially heated up) showcases the critical role of initial conditions in relaxation processes. How to realize and utilize this effect for speeding up relaxation is an important but challenging task in purely quantum system till now. Here, we experimentally study the strong Mpemba effect in a single trapped ion system in which an exponentially accelerated relaxation in time is observed by preparing an optimal quantum initial state with no excitation of the slowest decaying mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
The search for evidence of past prebiotic or biotic activity on Mars will be enhanced by the return of samples to Earth laboratories. While impressive analytical feats have been accomplished by in situ missions on the red planet, accessing the capabilities of Earth's global laboratories will present a step change in data acquisition. Highly diagnostic markers of past life are biomarkers, organic molecules whose architecture can be attributed to once living organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study of heat tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster has been of particular interest to researchers for decades, with a common approach to assessing heat tolerance being to monitor the time to knockdown (TKD) after exposure to an elevated temperature. Classically, flies are housed in individual vials and placed inside a heated water bath. TKD is then monitored manually by researchers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
People with symptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) suffer from severe leg pain, walking impairment, and reduced quality of life, but few effective treatments are available. Emerging evidence suggests that regular heat therapy (HT) may improve cardiovascular and physical function in patients with PAD. However, the lack of accessible, practical modalities for unsupervised HT, especially for elderly individuals, has hindered clinical implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Wageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, P.O. box 230, 3700 AE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Insects are increasingly used as an alternative protein source for feed and food production. One of the main biological hazards associated with edible insects is the bio-accumulation of foodborne pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, the interaction of larvae of the black soldier fly (BSFL, (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!