Few researchers have studied the diagnostic value of inflammation-related hematological indexes of pediatric thyroid carcinoma exclusively. Whether thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is an independent risk factor for pediatric thyroid cancer is still controversial. To assess the correlativity and predictive values of inflammation-related markers and thyroid function in pediatric thyroid cancer patients, we collected a total of 270 children with thyroid nodules for two consecutive years. Clinical data including age, gender, thyroid function, inflammation indexes, and clinical pathologic finding were collected and analyzed. The above-mentioned data were compared between the benign group and the malignant group, followed by the subgroups comparison. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the correlation of markers and the pathological features of thyroid nodules. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) showed a significant difference between thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules, while TSH did not. NLR > 1.49529 was the prognostic indicator of pediatric thyroid cancer. The logistic regression model further revealed that NLR > 1.49529 was an independent risk factor for thyroid cancer in pediatric patients. Furthermore, TSH was not correlated with the tumor characteristics in the thyroid cancer group. In conclusion, the findings in this study showed that NLR could be a predictor of thyroid cancer in pediatric patients and refuted the present view that TSH is a risk factor in pediatric thyroid cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.802214 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Transl Endocrinol
March 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, PR China.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance for medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) based on the 2017 Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System by the American College of Radiology (ACR TI-RADS) guideline, and the ability to recommend fine needle aspiration (FNA) for MTC.
Methods: Fifty-six MTCs were included, and 168 benign thyroid nodules (BTNs) and 168 papillary thyroid nodules (PTCs) were matched according to age. Ultrasound (US) features were reviewed according to ACR TI-RADS.
JPRAS Open
March 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of the Ryukyu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy (TPLE) with free jejunal transplantation (FJT) is the standard reconstructive procedure for hypopharyngeal cancer, typically utilizing the superior thyroid artery as the recipient vessel. However, patient-specific anatomical variations and comorbidities can significantly complicate this surgery. We present a unique case of a 68-year-old male with hypopharyngeal cancer who exhibited multiple challenges, including short stature (126 cm), low weight (35 kg), cervical spondylosis, and a history of vertebroplasty, highlighting the complexities inherent in such reconstructions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Laboratory of Cancer Molecular Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
There is compelling evidence that although the increased availability of sensitive imaging is the main cause of the increasing incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer, particularly the papillary type, there are other factors involved. Despite the acknowledged role of genetic and certain lifestyle factors, comprehensive studies delineating the interactions between multiple risk factors and the mechanistic pathways involved are scarce. A greater understanding of both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for thyroid cancer is critical to prevent and manage the disease and could provide a scientific basis for future research into more appropriate lifestyles and living environments for people at high risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine tumors worldwide, especially among women and the metastatic mechanism of papillary thyroid carcinoma remains poorly understood.
Methods: Thyroid cancer tissue samples were obtained for single-cell RNA-sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, aiming to intratumoral and antimetastatic heterogeneity of advanced PTC. The functions of APOE in PTC cell proliferation and invasion were confirmed through in vivo and in vitro assays.
NPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an aggressive cancer that requirements rapid diagnosis and multimodal treatment. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) aids in personalized therapies and improved trial enrollment. The role of liquid-based NGS in ATC remains unclear.
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