An 11-year-old male presented to the pediatric emergency department with a one-day history of peri-umbilical pain with nausea, anorexia, and scant vomiting. On examination, he had moderate tenderness in the right upper quadrant with moderate guarding and rebound tenderness. Imaging showed concern for early acute appendicitis. The patient was admitted and underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. Despite the appendectomy, the patient continued to have fevers and abdominal pain. Four days after the initial presentation, the patient decompensated and was diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome. This case is interesting because the patient never met diagnostic criteria for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) prior to his decompensation. If a patient's symptoms continue or worsen despite seemingly appropriate management, the patient must be reassessed for other causes of pathology. Surgeons must have a high index of suspicion for MIS-C in patients with recent COVID-19 diagnoses, and this case demonstrates that MIS-C can present in phases and not all at once.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8727330 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20200 | DOI Listing |
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is among the modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and ranks among the leading chronic diseases globally. It is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance, which over time may impair memory performance. More so, saliva appears to be a promising biomarker for the diagnosis of AD since conventional methods appear invasive and expensive in the country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Background: Diet composition is associated with neurodegenerative disease risk including Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The adverse effects of Western-style diets may be moderated, in part, by systemic as well as central inflammation, whereas the neuroprotective effects of Mediterranean diets may work through mechanisms that promote anti-inflammatory phenotypes. Systemic inflammation also may induce insulin resistance, another risk factor for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Background: COVID-19, identified as the greatest health concern of the century, is associated with vascular inflammation and endothelial activation, resulting in multisystemic damage, including to the central nervous system (CNS). Recent investigations indicate a link between endothelial dysfunction, neurological changes, and the development of the so-called long-COVID. Molecules expressed in the endothelium such as P-selectin, E-selectin, and VEGF-A, increased under inflammatory injury, may be associated with conditions like brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's affects women 2:1 compared to men, suggesting sex-specific factors driving risk. Menopause, a female-specific phenomenon, induces a multi-system response across endocrine, metabolic, and immune-inflammatory systems. Despite known effects on these systems, the impact on the brain and AD risk remains incompletely understood, limiting preventative options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, PR China.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multisystem condition that could affect the cutaneous systems, namely cutaneous extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs). It has been suggested that IBD is associated with erythema nodosum (EN), malignant melanoma (MM) and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). However, the potential causal relationship between IBD and the mentioned above cutaneous EIMs is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!