Lemmel syndrome is a rare cholestatic disease caused by a periampullary duodenal diverticulum (PAD) compressing the common bile duct (CBD) or pancreatic duct, which results in acute abdominal pain and/or obstructive jaundice in the absence of other pathology explaining the symptoms. It can be easily misdiagnosed unless carefully detected by abdominal ultrasound (US), barium studies, computed tomography (CT) scan, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERCP), which is also the treatment modality of choice. We herein report a case of a 62-year-old male presenting with prolonged hypochondrial pain. He was diagnosed with Lemmel syndrome after performing US, barium meal, CT scan, EGD, and MRCP that was managed successfully by ERCP with sphincterotomy and stent placement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20093 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Waterford, Dunmore road Waterford, Waterford X91ER8E, Ireland.
We report the case of a 77-year-old woman with jaundice but no evidence of choledocholithiasis or other alterations of the biliary tree except for a duodenal diverticulum. Lemmel's syndrome was diagnosed and an endoscopic sphincterotomy with stenting was performed. Lemmel's syndrome is a rare disease that must be considered as a cause of obstructive jaundice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesia, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Introduction And Importance: One of the very rare causes of obstructive jaundice, Lemmel's syndrome, is caused due to biliary mechanical compression by a juxtapapillary diverticulum. It is defined as obstructive jaundice due to juxtapapillary diverticulum in the absence of cholelithiasis, periampullary tumours, or other detectable obstacles. It is an extremely rare syndrome; therefore, studies need to be done for proper diagnosis and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSultan Qaboos Univ Med J
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Radiologist at Diagnósticos da América SA - DASA, São Paulo, Brazil.
Acta Gastroenterol Belg
August 2024
Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal.
Cureus
July 2024
Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
A periampullary diverticulum (PAD) is the most common type of duodenal diverticula found in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal tract assessments. Even while PAD typically does not manifest any symptoms, it can nevertheless be a source of obstructive jaundice in the absence of a tumor or choledocholithiasis, a condition known as Lemmel's syndrome. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman who presented with abdominal discomfort and multiple episodes of vomiting.
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