Habits involve regular, cue-triggered routines. In a field experiment, we tested whether incentivizing exercise routines-paying participants each time they visit the gym within a planned, daily two-hour window-leads to more persistent exercise than offering flexible incentives-paying participants each day they visit the gym, regardless of timing. Routine incentives generated gym visits than flexible incentives, both during our intervention and after incentives were removed. Even among sub-groups that were experimentally induced to exercise at similar rates during our intervention, recipients of routine incentives exhibited a larger decrease in exercise after the intervention than recipients of flexible incentives.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3706 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Economics and Management, University of Cyprus, 2109, Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Analyzing the habits of exercisers is crucial for developing targeted interventions that can effectively promote long-term physical activity behavior. While much of existing literature has focused on individual-level factors, there is a growing recognition of the importance of examining how broader determinants impact physical activity. In this study, we analyze large-scale human mobility data from over 20 million individuals to investigate how visits to various locations, such as cafes and restaurants, influence visits to fitness centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Econ
December 2024
Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Scheelevägen 15B, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.
We investigate the use of a highly scalable intervention to help individuals achieve their physical activity goals: self-funded commitment contracts. Using a randomised experiment, we compare the effect of soft (non-incentivised) and hard (incentivised) contracts among 1629 members of a gym in Stockholm, Sweden. We find a significant positive impact of being offered a hard contract on monthly visits to the gym and the probability of meeting one's contract goal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Exercise Rehabilitation, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
Individuals with spinal cord injuries have a higher incidence of chronic conditions such as hypertension and cardiovascular diseases due to a sedentary lifestyle and low levels of physical activity caused by their disability. Additionally, their physical fitness levels are lower compared to those without disabilities. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between hypertension and the fitness of individuals with spinal cord injuries in South Korea while considering differences across sexes and spinal cord injury levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
November 2024
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) experience disease progression over time, including strictures/stenoses, penetrating fistulae, and abscesses.
Aims: This retrospective US population-based study aimed to characterize CD progression in newly diagnosed patients.
Methods: Patient-level data from the Optum Market Clarity database from January 1, 2016, to June 30, 2020, were used.
BMC Oral Health
September 2024
Department of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongyedadao Road, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Objective: This clinical study aimed to evaluate the practical value of integrating an AI diagnostic model into clinical practice for caries detection using intraoral images.
Methods: In this prospective study, 4,361 teeth from 191 consecutive patients visiting an endodontics clinic were examined using an intraoral camera. The AI model, combining MobileNet-v3 and U-net architectures, was used for caries detection.
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