[The application of landiolol in the cardiovascular and intensive care].

Orv Hetil

2 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Városmajori Szív- és Érgyógyászati Klinika Budapest, Városmajor u. 68., 1122.

Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A landiolol intravénásan alkalmazandó, kifejezetten cardioselectiv, gyors hatású és rövid felezési idejű béta-1-receptor-blokkoló, mely elsősorban negatív chronotrop és inotrop hatással bír, vérnyomáscsökkentő hatása elhanyagolható. Főleg hemodinamikailag instabil állapotú, supraventricularis ritmuszavarban szenvedő betegek kamrafrekvenciájának csökkentésére használható. Nagy esetszámú, randomizált vizsgálatok igazolták hatékonyságát szívműtétek után jelentkező pitvarfibrilláció megelőzésében, valamint súlyos akut szívelégtelenségben és szívműtétek posztoperatív szakában jelentkező pitvari tachyarrhythmiák kezelésében. Ezek mellett kisebb vizsgálatok alapján a használata biztonságosnak tűnik akut myocardialis infarctusban, hatékony szeptikus állapotú, pitvarfibrillációban szenvedő betegek kamrafrekvencia- és ritmuskontrolljára, valamint nem cardialis műtétek esetén a pitvarfibrilláció prevenciójára és kezelésére. Sikerrel alkalmazható elektromos vihar esetén is, és jól használható angiográfiás coronaria-CT-vizsgálat előtt az optimális szívfrekvencia elérésére. A gyógyszer 2016 óta Európában, 2018 óta Magyarországon is elérhető. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(2): 53-62. Summary. Landiolol is an intravenous, selective beta-1-receptor blocking agent with rapid onset of action and ultra-short half-life that has a predominant negative chronotropic and only mild negative inotropic effect without significant reduction of blood pressure. Landiolol is indicated to control the ventricular heart rate predominantly in patients with hemodynamic instability due to supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. Large randomized controlled trials have proven the efficacy of landiolol in the prevention of atrial fibrillation and atrial tachyarrhythmias in severe acute heart failure or post-cardiac surgery. Based on lower case-number studies, the administration of landiolol has been proven to be efficient and safe in rhythm and rate control in atrial fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction, sepsis, and in the prevention of atrial fibrillation in non-cardiac surgery. Landiolol may be used in electrical storm, and even during coronary CT-angiography to achieve an optimal heart rate for imaging. The drug is available in Europe since 2016 and in Hungary since 2018. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(2): 53-62.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2022.32347DOI Listing

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