Monoraphidium sp. SVMIICT6 was isolated and mixotrophically cultivated in a flat-panel photobioreactor (8 days) to treat synthetic dairy wastewater. COD, nitrates, and phosphates removal efficiencies were 75%, 85%, and 60% respectively. The nutrient removal supported the growth of microalgae in terms of biomass productivity (50 mg Ld), and accumulation of carbohydrate (228.8 mg g), protein (88.8 mg g), and lipid content (25%). Elemental analysis of microalgal biomass revealed carbon (50.6%) as a major fraction. Quantum yield and electron transport rate (ETR) from PSII to PSI increased with time correlating well with chlorophyll pigments (89.53 mg g). The lipid profile resulted in a major fraction of Heptadecanoic acid (C17:0; 51.5%), followed by Myristoleic acid (C14:1; 24.3%) with potent nutraceutical properties. The isolated strain showed efficient treatment of dairy wastewater yielding biomass for diverse applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126671 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, T23 TK30 Cork, Ireland.
As a result of intensive agriculture, large quantities of liquid wastewaters are produced. Dairy soiled water (DSW) is produced in large volumes during the milking process of cattle. It comprises essential plant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Biorefinery and Bioenergy Research Laboratory, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201313, India.
Wastewater and livestock waste can be used as a cheap source of nutrients for microalgae growth. In this work, a cocktail waste medium (CWM) was developed using 75% Chhalera municipal wastewater (C-MWW), 25% Parag dairy wastewater (P-DWW), and 15 g L of poultry litter extract (PLE-15) for low-cost cultivation of Chlorella sp. BRE4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Water Science and Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
This study investigated the antimicrobial efficacy of graphene, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs), and calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) against various microorganisms in dairy wastewater. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of graphene was determined to be 41.66 mg/L for Escherichia coli and 33.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, United States. Electronic address:
In agricultural and waste management systems, dairy manure wastewater is often recycled for irrigation. However, a key challenge lies in handling suspended solids (SS) and effectively dewatering sludge. To address this, an innovative polycationic soybean protein-based flocculant (SPI+) was developed and applied to enhance flocculation and sludge dewatering efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImeta
December 2024
Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen China.
The Conference 2024 provides a platform to promote the development of an innovative scientific research ecosystem for microbiome and One Health. The four key components - Technology, Research (Biology), Academic journals, and Social media - form a synergistic ecosystem. Advanced technologies drive biological research, which generates novel insights that are disseminated through academic journals.
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