After 1750 and the onset of the industrial revolution, the anthropogenic fossil component and the non-fossil component in the total atmospheric CO2 concentration, C(t), began to increase. Despite the lack of knowledge of these two components, claims that all or most of the increase in C(t) since 1800 has been due to the anthropogenic fossil component have continued since they began in 1960 with "Keeling Curve: Increase in CO2 from burning fossil fuel." Data and plots of annual anthropogenic fossil CO2 emissions and concentrations, C(t), published by the Energy Information Administration, are expanded in this paper. Additions include annual mean values in 1750 through 2018 of the 14C specific activity, concentrations of the two components, and their changes from values in 1750. The specific activity of 14C in the atmosphere gets reduced by a dilution effect when fossil CO2, which is devoid of 14C, enters the atmosphere. We have used the results of this effect to quantify the two components. All results covering the period from 1750 through 2018 are listed in a table and plotted in figures. These results negate claims that the increase in C(t) since 1800 has been dominated by the increase of the anthropogenic fossil component. We determined that in 2018, atmospheric anthropogenic fossil CO2 represented 23% of the total emissions since 1750 with the remaining 77% in the exchange reservoirs. Our results show that the percentage of the total CO2 due to the use of fossil fuels from 1750 to 2018 increased from 0% in 1750 to 12% in 2018, much too low to be the cause of global warming.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HP.0000000000001485 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Sedimentary Basin and Oil and Gas Resources, China Geological Survey, Ministry of Land and Resources & Chengdu Center of Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China; College of Materials and Chemistry& Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China. Electronic address:
The distribution and transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban environments are influenced by both anthropogenic sources and natural landscape features. While previous research has primarily focused on human activities as drivers of PAH pollution, the role of terrain-especially in cities with complex topographies-remains underexplored. To investigate the effect of terrain features on PAH distribution and transport, we analyzed topsoil samples evenly distributed in Chongqing, a city with hilly terrain (elevation: 48-2300 m).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
School of Professional Studies Huasteca Zone, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí 79060, Mexico.
The contamination of rivers by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is a problem of global importance. The Valles River is Ciudad Valles' (Central Mexico) main source of drinking water. During the four seasons of the year, water samples (n = 6), sediment samples (n = 6), and plants (n = 10) were taken from three study sites selected based on the presence of anthropogenic activities in the Valles River.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037#, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Overuse of fossil fuels and anthropogenic activities have led to excessive emissions of carbon dioxide, leading to global warming, and measures to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are needed to overcome this global challenge. Therefore, exploring an environmentally friendly strategy for capturing airborne CO and converting it into high-value-added chemicals offers a promising pathway toward "carbon neutrality". In recent years, porous organic polymers have attracted much attention for carbon capture and the catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide because of their high specific surface area, high chemical stability, nanoscale porosity, and structural versatility, which make them easy to functionalize.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Aix Marseille University, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM110, 13288 Marseille, France; Department Water-Environment-Oceanography, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH), Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Viet Nam; IRD, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, 10330 Bangkok, Thailand.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China; Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address:
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and its biodegradability (BDOC%) in aquatic ecosystems significantly impact the global carbon cycle, varying greatly across rivers, lakes, and estuaries due to environmental and anthropogenic factors. However, a thorough understanding of these variations is still lacking. This study investigated the interactions between climate, hydrology, physiography, soil, land cover, and human activity on DOC dynamics in rivers, lakes, and estuaries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!