Parent-Reported Sleep Profile of Children With Early-Life Epilepsies.

Pediatr Neurol

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Published: March 2022

Background: Sleep comorbidities are common, and sometimes severe, for children with early-life epilepsies (ELEs). Yet, there is a paucity of data regarding the profile of these sleep disturbances and their complications.

Methods: Participants registered with the Rare Epilepsy Network (REN) were queried about sleep via online questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed.

Results: Median age of the 356 children was 56 months (interquartile range 30 to 99), 56% were female, and 53% (188/356) endorsed a sleep concern. Frequent nighttime awakenings (157 of 350; 45%), difficulty falling asleep (133 of 350; 38%), and very restless sleep (118 of 345; 34%) were most endorsed. Nocturnal seizures were associated with sleep concerns and were reported in 75% (268 of 356) of children. Of the children with nocturnal seizures, 56% (118 of 268) had sleep concerns. Of the children without nocturnal seizures, 43% (38 of 88) had sleep concerns. Sleep concerns were most common in dup15q syndrome (16 of 19; 84%). Children aged 4 to ≤10 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 16.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.0, 131.0) and 10 to <13 years (aOR 22.2; 95% CI 2.6, 188.6) had a greater odds of having a sleep concern compared with children aged ≤6 months. Female sex appeared protective for sleep concerns (aOR 0.6; 95% CI 0.4, 0.9). The association between sleep concerns and nocturnal seizures was weaker when adjusted for sex and age category in a logistic regression model.

Conclusions: Reported sleep concerns are highly prevalent in children with ELEs and persist with age, in contrast to what is expected in healthy children. There may be unmet sleep-related clinical needs in children with ELEs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8857052PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2021.12.006DOI Listing

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