Here, we report a metagenomic analysis of koumiss from Kazakhstan. In this study, shotgun metagenomic sequencing of the RNA and DNA viral community was performed.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8759390PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mra.01082-21DOI Listing

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Koumiss, a five-thousand-year-old fermented mare's milk beverage, is widely recognized for its beneficial nutrient and medicinal properties. The microbiota of Chinese and Mongolian koumiss have been largely characterized in recent years, but little is known concerning Kazakh koumiss despite this drink historically originates from the modern Kazakhstan territory. In addition, while koumiss is regarded as a drink with therapeutic potential, there are also no data on koumiss anti-Candida activity.

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Here, we report a metagenomic analysis of koumiss from Kazakhstan. In this study, shotgun metagenomic sequencing of the RNA and DNA viral community was performed.

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The Bacterial Diversity of Spontaneously Fermented Dairy Products Collected in Northeast Asia.

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Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering (Inner Mongolia Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.

Spontaneously fermented dairy products have a long history, and present diverse microorganisms and unique flavors. To provide insight into the bacterial diversity, 80 different types of spontaneously fermented dairy product samples' sequence data that were downloaded from MG-RAST and NCBI and 8 koumiss and 4 shubat were sequenced by the PacBio SMRT sequencing platform. All samples including butter, sour cream, cottage cheese, yogurt, koumiss, shubat, and cheese, were collected from various regions in Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (China).

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Introduction: Koumiss is a low-alcohol product made from fermented mare's milk, which is popular in Kazakhstan, Russia, and other countries of Central Asia, China, and Mongolia. Natural mare's milk is fermented in symbiosis of two types of microorganisms (lactobacteria and yeast). Koumiss's microbial composition varies depending on the geographical, climatic, and cultural conditions.

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