Invading species pose a growing threat to biodiversity, ecosystemic systems, regional economies, and public health. In recent decades, South America has received five exotic drosophilids species, some of which have invaded natural ecosystems and caused harm to agriculture. The most recent case is the Asian fly Drosophila nasuta Lamb. In the present study, we record D. nasuta in the Amazon, which is the largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest in the world. Sampling of drosophilids was carried out between 2012 and 2017 in the Brazilian state of Pará. Drosophila nasuta was first detected on 1 July 2017, with 145 individuals of this species sampled among the 11,496 drosophilids caught. Although at low abundance, D. nasuta was recorded in forest fragments, anthropized fields, and urban environment. The records of the species occurred in the six municipalities of the state of Pará investigated at locations separated by approximately 700 km. In less than 10 years, D. nasuta has occupied approximately 2.5 million km in South America. The present findings assist in understanding the susceptibility of tropical forests to biological invasions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-021-00938-3 | DOI Listing |
Bull Entomol Res
November 2024
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Campus Dois Irmãos, Departamento de Biologia, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Invasive species threaten biodiversity on a global scale. The success of invasions depends on the species' adaptation to the different environmental conditions of new territories. Studies show that invasive insects present evolutionary changes in wing morphology in areas they are introduced to in response to abiotic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
December 2023
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Biologia, Campus Dois Irmãos, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
May 2022
Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Sex chromosomes play a special role in the evolution of reproductive barriers between species. Here we describe conflicting roles of nascent sex chromosomes on patterns of introgression in an experimental hybrid swarm. Drosophila nasuta and Drosophila albomicans are recently diverged, fully fertile sister species that have different sex chromosome systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Evol
May 2022
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Transposable element (TE) mobilization is a constant threat to genome integrity. Eukaryotic organisms have evolved robust defensive mechanisms to suppress their activity, yet TEs can escape suppression and proliferate, creating strong selective pressure for host defense to adapt. This genomic conflict fuels a never-ending arms race that drives the rapid evolution of TEs and recurrent positive selection of genes involved in host defense; the latter has been shown to contribute to postzygotic hybrid incompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
April 2022
Department of Studies in Genetics and Genomics, University of Mysore, Mysuru, India.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.
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