Introduction: Keloid scars are therapeutically challenging and although many treatment options exist, there are no specific guidelines, and few reports have discussed keloids in the umbilical region.
Methods: Here, we present a successful treatment of a 31-year-old female with a history of a recurrent keloid in the umbilical region. The keloid was treated using intralesional cryotherapy followed by intralesional onabotulinumtoxinA and triamcinolone acetonide injections.
Discussion: The patient expressed high satisfaction, minimal side effects, and no recurrence.
Conclusion: Overall, due to the low rate of side effects, high patient satisfaction, and absence of recurrence, this treatment modality should be considered as an option for umbilical keloids.
Lay Summary: Keloids are a type of scar that are difficult to treat. There are many treatment options available, but there is no single best treatment for keloids that form around the belly button region. Is intralesional cryotherapy with intralesional onabotulinumtoxinA and triamcinolone acetonide injections effective at treating keloids in the belly button region? We treated a 31-year-old female with a keloid around the belly button region that returned after prior treatment. The keloid was treated using combination therapy of freezing the keloid from the inside out, which is called intralesional cryotherapy. This was followed by two types of injections, called onabotulinumtoxinA and triamcinolone acetonide, directly into the keloid. Overall, due to the low rate of side effects, high patient satisfaction and the keloid not returning, this treatment plan should be considered as an option for keloids in the belly button region. This treatment may or may not be effective and safe for all patients of all skin types and demographics as this treatment was performed for only one patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20595131211049040 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meghna Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad, IND.
Vascular malformations (VMs) are congenital abnormalities of blood or lymphatic vessels, present at birth and growing proportionally with the individual. They are classified into types such as capillary, venous, lymphatic, and arteriovenous malformation (AVMs). Symptoms include discoloration, swelling, pain, or functional impairment, depending on the type and location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Several studies have looked into the effectiveness of bleomycin treatment for warts using various injection methods, such as intralesional injection, multiple puncture technique, jet injection, and moonlet needle prick method, in various concentrations and doses. However, injection methods have been linked to acute pain and bleeding. The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of microneedling combination with topical bleomycin and cryotherapy in the treatment of resistant warts on the hands and feet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Fam Physician
December 2024
Full Circle Health, Boise, Idaho.
Keloid and hypertrophic scars are a result of aberrant wound healing responses within the reticular dermis. They are thought to be secondary to the formation of a disorganized extracellular matrix due to excessive fibroproliferative collagen response. Prevention of these scars focuses on avoiding elective or cosmetic procedures such as piercings in patients at high risk, reducing tension across the lesion, and decreasing the inflammatory response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ital J Dermatol Venerol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA -
Keloids are an aberrant fibroproliferative response to wound healing of the skin, leading to scar tissue that expands above and beyond the original cutaneous injury. Keloids can be difficult to treat because of their tendency to recur after treatments, including after excision. There is a myriad of treatment modalities used, which can be used as monotherapy or in combination with surgical excision or other treatment methods.
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