Purpose: To investigate the effect of fat saturation (FatSat) on quantitative UTE imaging of variable knee tissues on a 3T scanner.
Methods: Three quantitative UTE imaging techniques, including the UTE multi-echo sequence for measurement, the adiabatic T prepared UTE sequence for T measurement, and the magnetization transfer (MT)-prepared UTE sequence for MT ratio (MTR) and macromolecular proton fraction (MMF) measurements were used in this study. Twelve samples of cartilage and twelve samples of meniscus, as well as six whole knee cadaveric specimens, were imaged with the three above-mentioned UTE sequences with and without FatSat. The difference, correlation, and agreement between the UTE measurements with and without FatSat were calculated to investigate the effects of FatSat on quantification.
Results: Fat was well-suppressed using all three UTE sequences when FatSat was deployed. For the small sample study, the quantification difference ratio (QDR) values of all the measured biomarkers ranged from 0.7% to 12.6%, whereas for the whole knee joint specimen study, the QDR values ranged from 0.2% to 12.0%. Except for T in muscle and MMF in meniscus (p > 0.05), most of the measurements showed statistical differences for T , MTR, and MMF (p < 0.05) between FatSat and non-FatSat scans. Most of the measurements for showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). Strong correlations were found for all the biomarkers between measurements with and without FatSat.
Conclusion: The UTE biomarkers showed good correlation and agreement with some slight differences between the scans with and without FatSat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.29149 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
Division Biophotonics, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstaetter-Str. 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
The rational design of engineered nanomaterials (NMs) with improved functionality and their increasing industrial application requires reliable, validated, and ultimately standardized characterization methods for their application-relevant, physicochemical key properties such as size, size distribution, shape, or surface chemistry. This calls for nanoscale (certified) reference materials (CRMs; RMs) and well-characterized reference test materials (RTMs) termed also quality control (QC) samples, assessed, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol Exp
January 2025
Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital Center of Nancy, 29 Avenue du Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000, Nancy, France.
Background: We evaluated the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) computed tomography (CT)-like sequences compared to normal-resolution CT (NR-CT) and super-high-resolution CT (SHR-CT) for planning of cochlear implantation.
Methods: Six cadaveric temporal bone specimens were used. 3-T MRI scans were performed using radial volumetric interpolated breath-hold (STARVIBE), pointwise-encoding time reduction with radial acquisition (PETRA), and ultrashort time of echo (UTE) sequences.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Departamento de Ciencia de Alimentos y Biotecnología, Facultad de Ingeniería Química y Agroindustria, Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN), 170143, Quito, Ecuador.
Throughout history, food has played a fundamental role in the development of societies. An understanding of the diets of different cultures and their impact on health can provide valuable insights into their lifestyle. The identification of the animal remains found within two vessels is reported and, in addition, an assessment of whether the diet and soil composition of the period may be associated with toxic elements was carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, Ciencias de la Vida y la Agricultura, Sangolqui, Pichincha, Ecuador;
Bananas are Ecuador's second largest non-oil export product, and the quality of its fruit has established a strong presence in international markets. One-third of the world's banana exports originate from Ecuador. The Ecuadorian banana market is diversified, exporting fruit to various countries worldwide, making it a vital socio-economic and food security support for the country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Ductal carcinoma (DCIS) accounts for 25% of newly diagnosed breast cancer cases with only 14%-53% developing into invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), but currently overtreated due to inadequate accuracy of mammography. Subtypes of calcification, discernible from histology, has been suggested to have prognostic value in DCIS, while the lipid composition of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids may be altered in synthesis with potential sensitivity to the difference between DCIS and IDC. We therefore set out to examine calcification using ultra short echo time (UTE) MRI and lipid composition using chemical shift-encoded imaging (CSEI), as markers for histological calcification classification, in the initial step towards application.
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