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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xjtc.2021.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Eur Respir J
January 2025
Sleep Disorders Clinic, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Villa Sofia-Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy
Eur Respir J
January 2025
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Eur Respir J
January 2025
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Eur Respir J
January 2025
Center for Congenital Heart Diseases, Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Pulm Ther
January 2025
MSc Program in Sleep Medicine, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
The coexistence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the same patient is referred to as overlap syndrome (OS). Patients with OS suffer more frequently from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and carry a higher risk of COPD-related exacerbations than patients with COPD alone, especially when OSA is left untreated. Based on recent evidence, triple therapy, namely inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting muscarinic antagonist/long-acting beta-agonist (ICS-LABA-LAMA), is a treatment strategy in COPD patients with a history of exacerbations and/or CVD comorbidity.
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