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Orbital Lymphangioma in an Adolescent Male: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
Cureus
November 2024
Radiodiagnosis, MNR Medical College and Hospital, Sangareddy, IND.
Lymphangiomas are localized multi-cystic malformations of the lymphatic and vascular system, primarily affecting the head and neck regions in children. Orbital lymphangiomas are not considered hamartomas because the orbit does not commonly display lymphatic vessels. In this case report, we describe a male patient who was 15 years old and presented to our medical facility with the primary complaints of having a bulging left eye, sudden chemosis of the lower conjunctiva, and pain in the left eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of MRI imaging characteristics in 10 cases of adult granulosa cell tumor with normal estrogen levels.
BMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Objective: This study investigates the MRI characteristics of primary and metastatic adult granulosa cell tumor with normal estrogen levels (AGCT-NEL) to enhance clinical understanding and diagnostic accuracy of this disease.
Methods: We collected clinical data from 10 patients with AGCT-NEL, confirmed by pathology, treated at our hospital from January 2016 to January 2024. We retrospectively analyzed the MRI features of primary and metastatic lesions from aspects such as shape, edge characteristics, MRI signal, and enhancement features.
A 34-year-old male patient presented with a clinical picture of multilocular subcutaneous skin nodules in addition to marked lymphadenopathy and general physical deterioration. A comprehensive diagnostic workup including serology, skin biopsy and imaging studies led to the initial diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in AIDS stage with rare multilocular subcutaneous bacillary angiomatosis (BA) caused by Bartonella henselae. BA describes a process of neovascularisation of the skin or of internal organs (particularly the liver and spleen) and was first described in HIV-positive patients by Stoler et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary Intraosseous Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Mandible: Report of a Diagnostically Challenging Case with NAB2::STAT6 Fusion and Review of the Literature.
Head Neck Pathol
December 2024
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, The Ohio State University, College of Dentistry, 305 W. 12th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Introduction: Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) represents an uncommon mesenchymal neoplasm affecting primarily the extremities and deep soft tissues with, overall, benign but locally aggressive biologic behavior and an underlying pathognomonic NAB2::STAT6 fusion. Intraosseous SFTs are infrequent, and involvement of the jawbones is exceedingly rare.
Case Presentation: A 54-year-old woman presented with an asymptomatic, well-demarcated, multilocular radiolucency of the left posterior mandible featuring focally irregular borders, root resorption and lingual cortex perforation.
Central Giant Cell Tumour of the Maxillofacial Region: A 10-Year Retrospective Analysis.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg
December 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, MDC Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India.
Article Synopsis
- - The study analyzed 157 cases of central giant cell tumour (CGCT) in the jaws over ten years, focusing on demographic data, treatment methods, and complications.
- - It found a higher prevalence in females (87) compared to males (70), with most cases located in the maxilla (62%) and presenting symptoms like facial asymmetry and paraesthesia.
- - Various surgical interventions were employed, such as maxillectomy and mandible resections, with low complication rates, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis and careful treatment planning.
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