Background: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a malignant tumor of the digestive system that is associated with a poor prognosis in patients owing to its rapid progression and high invasiveness.
Methods: Ninety-seven invasive-related genes obtained from the CancerSEA database were clustered to obtain the molecular subtype of pancreatic cancer based on the RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between subtypes were obtained using the limma package in R, and the multi-gene risk model based on DEGs was constructed by Lasso regression analysis. Independent datasets GSE57495 and GSE62452 were used to validate the prognostic value of the risk model. To further explore the expression of the hub genes, immunohistochemistry was performed on PAAD tissues obtained from a large cohort.
Results: The TCGA-PAAD samples were divided into two subtypes based on the expression of the invasion-related genes: C1 and C2. Most genes were overexpressed in the C1 subtype. The C1 subtype was mainly enriched in tumor-related signaling pathways, and the prognosis of patients with the C1 subtype was significantly worse than those with the C2 subtype. A 3-gene signature consisting of , , and based on 538 DEGs between both subtypes serves as a stable prognostic marker in patients with pancreatic cancer across multiple cohorts. , , and were over-expressed in 120 PAAD samples compared to normal samples.
Conclusions: The constructed 3-gene signature can be used as a molecular marker to assess the prognostic risk in patients with PAAD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.759586 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China.
The heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family plays an important role in the growth and development of lettuce and in the defense response to high-temperature stress; however, its bioinformatics analysis in lettuce has been extremely limited. Genome-wide bioinformatics analysis methods such as chromosome location, phylogenetic relationships, gene structure, collinearity analysis, and promoter analysis were performed in the gene family, and the expression patterns in response to high-temperature stress were analyzed. The mechanism of in heat resistance in lettuce was studied by virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and transient overexpression techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study aimed to identify a lactylation-related gene signature for predicting prognosis and guiding therapies in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). We seek to address the challenges in COAD prognostication due to tumor heterogeneity and variable treatment responses.
Methods: The study employed integrative bioinformatics analyses on multi-omics data from public databases, including gene expression profiles, clinical data, and lactylation-related genes (LRGs).
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, BF-207, USA.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, accurate clinical markers are still lacking. The development of prognostic and predictive indicators, particularly in the context of personalized medicine, could significantly improve CRC patient management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Oncol
October 2024
Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine/Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Background: The prognosis for liver cancer (LC) is dismal. Researchers recently discovered cuproptosis, a novel form of controlled cell death whose expression in LC and prognosis are unclear. This study reveals a gene signature to predict LC prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
October 2024
Department of Radiotherapy, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China.
IDH-wildtype glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and malignant primary brain tumor. The purpose of this study is to establish a prognostic gene signature for IDH-wildtype GBM. RNA sequencing data of normal brain tissue and GBM patients were obtained from TCGA, CGGA, GEO and the GTEx databases.
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