Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) nanotags hold a unique place among bioimaging contrast agents due to their fingerprint-like spectra, which provide one of the highest degrees of detection specificity. However, in order to achieve a sufficiently high signal intensity, targeting capabilities, and biocompatibility, all components of nanotags must be rationally designed and tailored to a specific application. Design parameters include fine-tuning the properties of the plasmonic core as well as optimizing the choice of Raman reporter molecule, surface coating, and targeting moieties for the intended application. This review introduces readers to the principles of SERS nanotag design and discusses both established and emerging protocols of their synthesis, with a specific focus on the construction of SERS nanotags in the context of bioimaging and theranostics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ntno.61244 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Sixth People's Hospital, School of Medicine & School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China.
The use of dual-tracer contrast agents in clinical applications, such as sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification, offers significant advantages including enhanced accuracy, sensitivity, as well as comprehensive and multimodal visualization. In the current clinical practice, SLNs are typically marked prior to surgical resection by multiple and sequential injections of two tracers, the radioactive tracer and methylene blue (MB) dye. This imposes physical and psychological burden on patients and medical staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
Comprehending the biosensing mechanism of the biosensor interface is crucial for sensor development, yet accurately reflecting interfacial interactions within actual detection environments remains an unsolved challenge. An operando photoelectrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (PEC-SERS) biosensing platform was developed, capable of simultaneously capturing photocurrent and SERS signals, allowing operando characterization of the interfacial biosensing behavior. Porphyrin-based MOFs (Zr-MOF) served as bifunctional nanotags, providing a photocurrent and stable Raman signal output under 532 nm laser irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China.
Plasmonic surface-enhanced transmission Raman spectroscopy (SETRS) has emerged as a promising optical technique for detecting and predicting the depths of deep-seated lesions in biological tissues. However, studies using SETRS are scarce and typically show shallow penetration depths. Moreover, the optical parameters used in the prediction process are often derived from frozen samples and there is limited understanding of how freezing affects the optical properties of biological tissues and the accuracy of depth prediction in living models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Département de Chimie, Institut Courtois, Quebec Center for Advanced Materials, Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal H3C 3J7, Québec, Canada.
A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensor with minimal invasiveness and high spatial resolution has been developed as a nanoendoscope to detect changes in protein concentrations at specific sites in biological tissues. While generally applicable to various tissues or proteins, the SERS nanoendoscope is demonstrated for the quantitative detection of S100β, an astrocytic protein whose plasmatic levels are known to vary in several neuropathologies such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, Down syndrome, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy, but for which intratissular levels have not been locally monitored, demonstrating key attributes of the SERS nanoendoscope. The SERS nanoendoscope is fabricated with densely and well-dispersed deposited gold nanoparticles modified with anti-S100β primary antibody on pulled optical fibers with a tip diameter of 700 nm, conducive to noninvasive and regiospecific detection of the S100β protein in different regions of mouse brain slices under different physiological stimuli with micrometer resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China. Electronic address:
Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ([Ru(bpy)]), as a versatile molecule, has been widely applied in various fields, such as photocatalysis, electrochemiluminescence and fluorescence probes, solar cell and LED due to its excellent optical and electrical properties, good water solubility, high chemical stability. In this work, we prepared electrostatic nanoaggregates from [Ru(bpy)] and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs@[Ru(bpy)] ENAs) as a new type of SERS nanotags. Each [Ru(bpy)] ion carries two positive charges with strong affinity to negative surfaces, which enables a strong electrostatic interaction between [Ru(bpy)] and negatively charged silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and fast (within 10 min) formation of AgNPs@[Ru(bpy)] ENAs.
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