Skin tethering (ST) is regarded as a classical clinical feature of breast cancer. In many cases, ST is not evident on inspection, with the arm raised and skin pinching over the lump. We have observed that pushing the lump in one or another direction may elicit skin dimpling that was not otherwise evident. In these cases, there is normal fat, grossly and histologically, between the tumor and the skin. Thus, the dimpling is not due to cutaneous infiltration. We believe that it is caused by tumor involvement of the ligaments of Cooper and present suggestions as to why it might be so. It may be that this is very early involvement of these ligaments, long before ST becomes very obvious. We report our experience with six such cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20471 | DOI Listing |
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Unidad de Andrología y Cirugía Reconstructiva, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cantabria, Instituto de Investigación Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction: Anterior urethroplasty is the gold standard for treating complex urethral strictures, primarily focusing on restoring urinary function. However, aesthetic complications, including penile curvature, scarring, and meatal deformities, can impact patient satisfaction, self-image, and quality of life. Despite their significance, cosmetic outcomes are underreported in the literature, affecting patient counseling and surgical planning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer Ther
December 2024
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States.
Neurourol Urodyn
November 2024
Pelvic Floor Surgeon (retired).
Aims: To provide a brief anatomical pathogenesis of the Working Group SUI publication recommendations.
Methods And Results: The anatomical science and surgical practice presented here formed the original basis for the MUS and other bladder dysfunctions, updated to 2024 with videos: https://atm.amegroups.
Arch Plast Surg
November 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Most tracheostomy scars are depressive and adherent to the underlying trachea, which causes up and down movement when swallowing. This tracheocutaneous tethering causes discomfort, pain, dysphagia, and bad appearance. A tracheocutaneous fistula may be accompanied.
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