Purpose: We assessed three commercial automated spike detection software packages (Persyst, Encevis and BESA) to see which had the best performance.
Methods: Thirty prolonged EEG records from people aged at least 16 years were collected and 30-minute representative epochs were selected. Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) were marked by three human experts and by all three software packages. For each 30-minutes selection and for each 10-second epoch we measured whether or not IEDs had occurred. We defined the gold standard as the combined detections of the experts. Kappa scores, sensitivity and specificity were estimated for each software package.
Results: Sensitivity for Persyst in the default setting was 95% for 30-minute selections and 82% for 10-second epochs. Sensitivity for Encevis was 86% (30-minute selections) and 61% (10-second epochs). The specificity for both packages was 88% for 30-minute selections and 96%-99% for the 10-second epochs. Interrater agreement between Persyst and Encevis and the experts was similar than between experts (0.67-0.83 versus 0.63-0.67). Sensitivity for BESA was 40% and specificity 100%. Interrater agreement (0.25) was low.
Conclusions: IED detection by the Persyst automated software is better than the Encevis and BESA packages, and similar to human review, when reviewing 30-minute selections and 10-second epochs. This findings may help prospective users choose a software package.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2021.12.012 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Introduction: Menstrual cups are a sustainable alternative to traditional menstrual products, yet their usage remains low in many regions. In India, only 0.3% of women use menstrual cups, representing a lack of knowledge and a negative attitude towards the use of menstrual cups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Ethiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Following interventions to eliminate trachoma in the Afar region of Ethiopia, our goal was to reassess the prevalence of trachomatous trichiasis (TT) and trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) at the woreda level, and to identify factors associated with the disease.
Methods: Cross-sectional community-based surveys were conducted in 26 trachoma-endemic woredas, employing a standardized approach. Households were selected as the secondary sampling unit.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Md Khairul Kabir Khan, Junior Consultant, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Different additives have been used to improve the duration and quality of analgesia of the local anaesthetic used in the single-dose caudal block technique, such as opioids, epinephrine, clonidine, neostigmine, etc. Dexmedetomidine is a potent and a highly selective α2-adrenergic agonist having a sympatholytic, sedative, and analgesic effect and has been described as a safe and effective additive in many anaesthetic and analgesic techniques. Another agent is Fentanyl, a lipophilic opioid, is added frequently to local anaesthetics which least likely to cause respiratory depression when given extradurally, because of its high lipid solubility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Hossein Center For Education, Research and Treatment, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Importance: Current guidance on the duration of aerobic exercise recommended in existing guidelines comes primarily from individual trials. Meta-analyses are lacking to examine the dose-response association of aerobic exercise with adiposity measures.
Objective: To clarify the dose-response association of aerobic exercise with adiposity measures.
J Am Coll Health
December 2024
École de kinésiologie et des sciences de l'activité physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
: University students experience ≈ 9 h of sitting/day, which may support interventions like active desks. University students ( = 24) Method: Randomized crossover trial aimed to compare effects of sitting (SED), low and moderate-intensity cycling desks (CD; CD) concurrent to an academic task (30-minute video + written exam). Selective visual attention (Tobii Glasses 2) was measured throughout the intervention, and workload (NASA-TLX) and anxiety (POMS-SF) were assessed before and after the video and post-exam.
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