Clinicopathological characteristics of placental chorioangioma: A clinicopathological study of 77 cases.

Objective: To explore clinicopathological characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnoses, treatment, and prognoses of placental chorioangioma (PCA).

Methods: Placenta of 77 cases of PCA firmly diagnosed by pathology from 2009 through 2019 were collected, and clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Seventy-seven patients were 20-41 (mean age, 28.8) years old at onset. Thirty patients showed pregnancy comorbidity. In one patient with the largest tumor (diameter, 16 cm), intrauterine fetal demise occurred at 33 weeks of gestation. Tumors were macroscopically manifested. The placental fetal surface showed a raised dark red to a pale pink nodule, quasi-round, with a maximum diameter of 0.2-16 cm. Microscopically, the tumors had a lot of capillaries and some interstitial loose connective tissue. One case was of atypical cellular chorioangioma. Immunophenotypically, CD34 (+) and Ki-67 proliferation indexes were less than 10%.

Conclusions: Large PCA often accompanies pregnancy comorbidity. Atypical cellular chorangioma is rare and may be misdiagnosed as a malignant tumor. Therefore, improvement of understanding of such tumors can provide a basis for clinical diagnosis and intervention.