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Cultural differences in social support seeking: The mediating role of empathic concern. | LitMetric

Cultural differences in social support seeking: The mediating role of empathic concern.

PLoS One

Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Published: January 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Prior research has found that East Asians are less willing than Westerners to seek social support in times of need. What factors account for this cultural difference? Whereas previous research has examined the mediating effect of relational concern, we predicted that empathic concern, which refers to feeling sympathy and concern for people in need and varies by individuals from different cultures, would promote support seeking. We tested the prediction in two studies. In Study 1, European Canadians reported higher empathic concern and a higher frequency of support seeking, compared to the Japanese participants. As predicted, cultural differences in social support seeking were influenced by empathic concern. In Study 2, both empathic concern and relational concern mediated cultural differences in support seeking. Japanese with lower empathic concern but higher relational concern were more reluctant than European Americans to seek social support during stressful times. Finally, loneliness, which was more prevalent among the Japanese than among the European Americans, was partially explained by social support seeking.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8718000PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0262001PLOS

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