Objective: Postpartum depression is a serious mental health problem in early parenthood. The prevalence of postpartum depression is currently increasing. However, no studies have yet examined and compared maternal and paternal psychological health during the early postpartum period. The objectives of this study were therefore to explore the prevalence of postpartum depression and identify its predictors among Chinese mothers and fathers in the early postpartum period.
Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 24, 2020 to April 7, 2021 in Guangzhou, China.
Setting: A regional teaching hospital in Guangzhou, China, with approximately 3000 births per year.
Participants: Four hundred and fifty-four married couples in the 2, 3 days postpartum period following a singleton, full-term birth.
Measurements And Findings: Participants completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Parenting Satisfaction Subscale and Parenting Efficacy Subscale, Social Support Rating Scale, and the demographic and obstetric datasheet. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score ≥ 13) was 13.0% and 7.5% in mothers and fathers, respectively, in the early postpartum period. The predictors of maternal depression were maternal parenting satisfaction, paternal depression, maternal social support and maternal relationship with mother-in-law (adjusted R= 0.34, F = 58.40, df = [4, 449], P < 0.001). While the predictors of paternal depression were paternal parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy, maternal depression and whether the pregnancy was planned (adjusted R= 0.28, F = 44.85, df = [4, 449], P < 0.001).
Key Conclusions: Maternal and paternal depression were positively correlated and were predictive factors for one another.
Implications For Practice: Healthcare professionals should screen both mothers and fathers for depression in the early postpartum period and provide targeted support during time in hospital following birth. In addition, the focus of future interventions should be on both parents rather than just mothers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103233 | DOI Listing |
Ginekol Pol
January 2025
Department of Neonatology and Rare Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Objectives: Postpartum depression is a common and serious mental health problem which is associated with maternal distress and negative consequences for the offspring. Research confirms the presence of differences in the prevalence of postpartum depression in different social groups. The aim of this study was to compare the severity of maternal symptoms in Poland and Zimbabwe and to identify risk factors occurring in both groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Stress
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Postpartum depression (PPD) adversely affects the growth and development of the offspring, increasing the risk of various internalizing behaviorsduring adolescence. Studies have shown that corticosterone (CORT)-induced PPD affects neurogenesis in the offspring, which is closely related to the onset of depression. However, the underlying mechanisms of these changes in the offspring of PPD mothers remain unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Int
January 2025
Department of Public Health, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Depression and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) pose significant challenges during pregnancy. Limited literature exists on depression in women with GDM, with most studies focusing on pre-pregnancy diabetes or postpartum depression. This study fills a crucial gap by specifically investigating and comparing antenatal depression among subjects with and without GDM in Bangladesh, utilizing data from the gestational period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
January 2025
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBIS), University of Seville, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: During the perinatal period, risk of depression and anxiety (D&A) increases. As in other crisis events, the COVID-19 pandemic, imposed social distancing measures, diminished social support and changes in perinatal healthcare provision which heightened this risk. This study aimed to examine how changes in social and healthcare provider support during the pandemic affected coping strategies and depression and anxiety symptoms (D&As) among perinatal women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEat Behav
January 2025
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America.
Objectives: The literature shows connections between maternal depression, children's executive function (EF), and emotional overeating (EOE). This study examined the interplay between maternal postpartum depression, EF, and EOE. We hypothesized that higher levels of postpartum depression would lead to lower inhibition and emotional control and higher levels of EOE.
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