As the world enters its third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals with diabetes have faced particular challenges from the virus. A deleterious bidirectional relationship exists between the two disorders, with heightened inflammatory, immunologic, and cellular mechanisms leading to a more severe illness and increased morbidity and mortality. Tight glucose control, though necessary, is hampered by physical restrictions and difficulty accessing health care. Novel glucose-lowering medications may provide unique benefits in this regard. It is imperative that multi-pronged efforts be prioritized in order to reduce adverse outcomes in patients with diabetes at risk for COVID-19.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/met.2021.0133 | DOI Listing |
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15090-000, Brazil.
Background: Immunological similarities led us to explore potential interactions between Chagas heart disease (CHD) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We evaluated CHD's impact on the short- and long-term clinical courses of COVID-19 patients.
Methods: The CHD group comprised consecutive hospitalized patients (March 2020-March 2022), while the controls were selected through genetic matching based on COVID complications predictors.
Health Res Policy Syst
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, United States of America.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) remains a pressing public health concern. Despite advancements in antidiabetic medications, suboptimal medication adherence persists among many individuals with T2D, often due to the high cost of medications. To combat this issue, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana (Blue Cross) introduced the $0 Drug Copay (ZDC) program, providing $0 copays for select drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, College of Health Sciences, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Background: We sought to determine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected care delivery for HIV patients in Ghana.
Methods: Guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), we performed a cross-sectional study between May and July 2021 among 40 people living with HIV and 19 healthcare providers caring for HIV patients. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were done with HIV patients, doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, data scientists, administrators, and counselors to ascertain barriers and facilitators to HIV care during the pandemic.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Public Health, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University & Harvard T.H. Chan, Harvard University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
This document determines the causes of mortality (2008-2022) and calculate per capita health expenditure (2013-2021) in octogenarians, nonagenarians and centenarians in the Colombian population, considering year, gender and age group. For this nationwide retrospective descriptive observational study, epidemiological regions, urban/rural areas and morbidities were also studied. A mean of 75,552 deaths was observed from 2008 to 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Infection and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of UK healthcare workers (HCWs) who reported symptoms of COVID-19 lasting for longer than 5 weeks and examine associated factors with experiencing long COVID in an ethnically diverse cohort.
Design: A cross-sectional study using data from the UK Research study into Ethnicity And COVID-19 Outcomes in HCWs cohort study.
Setting: Data were collected electronically between December 2020 and March 2021.
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