Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence and bacterial load of 6 main periodontal pathogens between pairs of periodontal patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. and genotypes were also investigated.
Methods: Twenty patients affected by chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes were retrospectively selected and matched to 20 patients without diabetes on the basis of the degree and severity of periodontal disease. Microbiological data of subgingival biofilms were analysed and compared for the examined pathogens: , , , , , and .
Results: The pairs were balanced in terms of demographic and clinical parameters, except for bleeding on probing and suppuration. In the microbiological test sites (4 for each patient), the mean probing pocket depth was 6.34±1.63 mm in patients with diabetes and 6.41±1.78 mm in patients without diabetes. No significant difference between pairs in the prevalence of or the distribution of its genotypes was recorded. Patients with diabetes had a significantly greater amount of total bacterial load, , , , and (<0.05). Moreover, patients with diabetes had a higher number of sites with a greater cell count than patients without diabetes. When compared to the total bacterial load, only maintained its relative load in patients with diabetes (=0.001).
Conclusions: This retrospective matched study supports the hypothesis that microbiological differences exist among periodontal patients with and without diabetes mellitus.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03786133.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2100180009 | DOI Listing |
Adv Ther
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Global Medical and Patient Affairs, Servier, Suresnes, France.
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Patient Author, Heart Sistas, North Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) frequently coexists with cardiorenal complications. Therefore, a holistic approach to patient management is required, with specialists such as primary care physicians, cardiologists, endocrinologists, and nephrologists working together to provide patient care. Although glycemic control is important in the management of T2D, patients with T2D and acceptable glycemic control are still at risk from cardiovascular (CV) events such as stroke, heart attack, and heart failure (HF).
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December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Aims: There is a potential association between oxidative stress and the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The Oxidative Balance Score (OBS), derived from dietary and lifestyle factors, acts as a comprehensive marker of oxidative stress. Research examining the relationship between OBS and DKD is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, India.
Glimepiride (GLM) is one of the potential antidiabetic drugs used in clinics for a long time. It is currently used in combination with metformin along with other drugs, but has shown various complications in patients from long-term use. Thus, the hypothesis is to use a lower dose of GLM with a non-toxic class of flavonoid, naringin (NARN), for better therapy with minimal side-effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalays J Pathol
December 2024
Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Introduction: Endometrial cancer is one of the leading gynaecological malignancies in developed countries and becoming more prevalent in Malaysia. These have significant impact in women and management of this disease. If it occurs on young women, and as a whole becomes a burden on the national economy and world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!