Scrotal cancer, chimney sweepers and Sir Percival Pott.

Clin Dermatol

Department of Pathology, Hospital de La Reina, Ponferrada, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.

Published: June 2022

The 18th century was linked to a type of skin cancer with a clear professional etiology: scrotal carcinoma in chimney sweeps. Sir Percival Pott had the merit of identifying the disease as a malignant and inexorable process and of describing its natural evolution. In this article, we present some historical aspects of such description, as well as the working environment of the main individuals affected by this cancer, who were children carrying out the work of chimney sweeps.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.12.002DOI Listing

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Scrotal cancer, chimney sweepers and Sir Percival Pott.

Clin Dermatol

June 2022

Department of Pathology, Hospital de La Reina, Ponferrada, Spain; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.

The 18th century was linked to a type of skin cancer with a clear professional etiology: scrotal carcinoma in chimney sweeps. Sir Percival Pott had the merit of identifying the disease as a malignant and inexorable process and of describing its natural evolution. In this article, we present some historical aspects of such description, as well as the working environment of the main individuals affected by this cancer, who were children carrying out the work of chimney sweeps.

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The environmental soot and carbon blacks (CBs) cause many diseases in humans, but their underlying mechanisms of toxicity are still poorly understood. Both are formed after the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons but differ in their constituents and percent carbon contents. For the first time, "Sir Percival Pott" described soot as a carcinogen, which was subsequently confirmed by many others.

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